U: Sinesikwashi sasekwindla njengomhombiso etafileni yokutyela eyenziwe nge-maple efakwe ioyile ye-linseed kuphela, esiyithambisa rhoqo. Ithanga livuthuze laza lashiya ibala. Ngaba ikho indlela yokulisusa?
A: Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokususa amabala amnyama emthini, kodwa kusenokufuneka uzame izisombululo ezininzi ezinokwenzeka.
Amabala amnyama emthini adla ngokubangelwa kukusabela kokufuma kunye neetannins, ezibizwa njalo ngenxa yobuninzi beetannins kwixolo lom-oki kunye nomthi wom-oki, ebezisetyenziswa ukujika ulusu kangangeenkulungwane zeminyaka. Iitannins zikwafumaneka kwiziqhamo ezininzi, imifuno, kunye nezinye izinto zezityalo. Yi-antioxidant, kwaye uphando oluninzi lwangoku lugxile kwimiphumo yempilo yokutya ukutya okutyebileyo kwitannin.
Iitannins ziyanyibilika emanzini. Njengoko umthi umanzi kwaye amanzi ephuma, uzisa iitannins kumphezulu, ushiya iitannins ezixineneyo ngasemva. Oku kwenzeka rhoqo kwimithi etyebileyo njenge-oki, i-walnut, i-cherry, kunye ne-mahogany. I-Maple ineetannins ezimbalwa, kodwa mhlawumbi iitannins kwijusi yethanga kunye neetannins kwi-maple zenza ibala.
Amabala amnyama emthini nawo anokubangelwa kukungunda, okwenzeka xa umthi umanzi kwaye kukho umthombo wokutya wefungus esiyibiza ngokuba kukungunda okanye ukungunda. Ijusi yethanga, njengazo zonke izithako eziphilayo, ngokuqinisekileyo ingasetyenziswa njengomthombo wokutya.
I-oxalic acid isusa amabala e-tannin kwaye i-chlorine bleach isusa amabala okubola. I-oxalic acid ikwi-Bar Keepers Friend Cleaner ($2.99 ​​​​kwi-Ace Hardware), kodwa yenza ngaphantsi kwe-10% yephakheji, ngokutsho kwephepha ledatha yokhuseleko lomenzi. I-oxalic acid ikwakho kwi-Bar Keepers Friend detergent ethambileyo, kodwa ikwizinga eliphantsi. Ukuze ufumane uhlobo olungaxutywanga, khangela iimveliso ezifana neSavogran Wood Bleach ($12.99 yebhafu ye-12 ounce evela kwi-Ace) kwindawo yokupenda.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuze isebenze, i-oxalic acid kunye ne-bleach kufuneka zinxibelelane nemicu yomthi. Ngenxa yoko, abalungisi befenitshala baqala ngokususa uqweqwe lomphezulu ngezinyibilikisi okanye ngesanti. Nangona kunjalo, kuyacaca ukuba ibala liye langena ekugqibeleni, ngoko ungatsibela ngokukhawuleza kwincam ye-oxalic acid engezantsi ukuze ubone ukuba i-oxalic acid yanele na ukuze kuncitshiswe ibala ngaphandle kokususwa. Iposi yewebhu endiyifumeneyo ibonise iifoto ezibonisa indlela amabala amnyama asuswa ngayo emthini ngaphandle kokuwasusa, kusetyenziswa intlama ye-Bar Keepers Friend cleaner kunye nenxalenye enye yamanzi, uvuselela imizuzu embalwa, emva koko usebenzise isiqingatha sesepha kunye nesiqingatha samanzi. Umbhali wale posi usebenzise uboya bentsimbi obuncinci obuyi-0000 eyongezelelweyo kwisicelo sesibini, kodwa kungangcono ukusebenzisa iphedi yokwenziwa. Uboya bentsimbi buya kushiya ii-splenters kwiimbobo zomthi, kwaye ii-tannins ziya kusabela nentsimbi, ziguqule umthi okufutshane ube mnyama.
Ukuba uyakwazi ukumelana nebala kwaye wonwabile ngesiphumo, kulungile! Kodwa, kusenokwenzeka ukuba awuyi kukwazi ukufumana umbala olinganayo. Yiyo loo nto iingcali zicebisa ukususa ukugqitywa kunye nokunyanga ibala ngaphambi kokuba uliphinde uligqibe.
Kwizinto zakudala, izinyibilikisi zezona zilungileyo kuba kubalulekile ukugcina i-patina. UCarol Fiedler Kawaguchi, olungisa izinto zakudala kunye nezinye ifanitshala ngenkampani yakhe i-C-Saw eBainbridge Island, eWashington, ucebisa isisombululo esinesiqingatha se-alcohol eguqulweyo kunye nesiqingatha se-lacquer thinner. Ukuze uzikhusele kumsi, sebenza ngaphandle nanini na xa kunokwenzeka okanye unxibe i-respirator ene-organic vapor cartridge. Nxiba iiglavu kunye neeglasi ezimelana neekhemikhali. Ezi zinyibilikisi ziyaphela ngokukhawuleza, ngoko sebenza ngamaqhekeza amancinci ukukrwela okanye ukusula umphezulu onamathelayo ngaphambi kokuba uqine.
Okanye, uKawaguchi uthi, ungasebenzisa iCitristrip Safer Paint kunye neVarnish Striping Gel ($15.98 ngelitha eHome Depot). Le stripper ayinavumba, ihlala imanzi kwaye isebenza iiyure ezininzi, kwaye inelebheli ekhuselekileyo yokusetyenziswa ngaphakathi. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko ushicilelo oluncinci kwilebheli lubonisa, qinisekisa ukuba umoya ungena kakuhle kwaye unxibe iiglavu kunye neeglasi ezichasene neekhemikhali.
Ukugquma ngesanti yenye indlela ukuba ufuna ukuphepha ukukrazula iikhemikhali. Oku kunokuba nomtsalane ngakumbi kwiiprojekthi ezingadibani nezinto zakudala kwaye zinomphezulu othe tyaba ongenazo izinto ezintsonkothileyo ezenza kube nzima ukugquma ngesanti. Sebenzisa i-orbital sander engacwangciswanga, efana ne-DeWalt Corded 5-intshi hook-and-loop pad sander ($69.99 kwi-Ace). Thenga ipakethi ye-medium grit sander ($11.99 kwiidiski ezili-15 ze-Diablo sanding) kunye namaphepha ambalwa e-fine sandpaper (220 grit). Ukuba kunokwenzeka, susa itafile ngaphandle okanye uye egaraji ukuze iitships zomthi zingangeni ndawo yonke. Qala ngephepha eliphakathi le-grain. Ioyile yeflaxseed isabela kwi-oxygen esemoyeni, idale i-coating efana neplastiki. Le mpendulo iqhubeka ngokukhawuleza ekuqaleni, ize inciphe kwaye ihlale iminyaka. Kuxhomekeke ekubeni isiphelo siqine kangakanani, ungayigquma ngesanti ngokulula. Ngaphandle koko, iibhola zeoyile ezincinci zinokwenza kwi-sandpaper, eya kunciphisa ukusebenza kwayo. Jonga iphepha lesanti rhoqo kwaye ulitshintshe njengoko kufuneka.
Wakufika emthini ongenanto, ungalungisa ibala. Zama i-oxalic acid kuqala. Ileyibhile yeSavogran ithi xuba yonke isitya se-12 ounce kunye ne-1 gallon yamanzi ashushu, kodwa ungasondeza kwaye udibanise ikota yomxholo kunye nelitha e-1 yamanzi ashushu. Sebenzisa ibrashi ukufaka isisombululo kwikhawuntara yonke, kungekuphela nje ibala. Linda ude umthi uphele ngendlela othanda ngayo. Emva koko sula amaxesha amaninzi ngelaphu elicocekileyo nelimanzi, uhlambe umphezulu. Ngokutsho kwengcali yokulungisa uphahla uJeff Jewitt kwincwadi yakhe ethi Upgrading Furniture Made Easy, kungathatha usetyenziso oluninzi ukususa ibala, kunye neeyure ezininzi zokomisa phakathi.
Ukuba i-oxalic acid ayisusi ibala, zama ukufaka i-chlorine bleach kwibala uze ulishiye ubusuku bonke. Ukuba umbala uphelile kancinci, kodwa ungapheli ngokupheleleyo, phinda le nkqubo izihlandlo ezininzi, kodwa mhlawumbi imini yonke ukuze ukwazi ukujonga nokugqiba unyango rhoqo ngaphambi kokuba umthi utshintshe umbala kakhulu. Okokugqibela, susa ibala uze ulicoce nge-1 part yeviniga emhlophe kunye ne-2 parts yamanzi.
Ukuba ibala alinyamalali, uneendlela ezintathu onokukhetha kuzo: fowunela umzobi oqeqeshiweyo; kukho ii-bleach eziqinileyo, kodwa azifumaneki rhoqo. Ungagubha ide ibala liphele, okanye ubuncinane ukhanyise ngokwaneleyo ukuze lingakukhathazi. Okanye ceba ukwenza i-centerpiece ibe yinto eqhelekileyo yokutyela etafileni.
Ukuba usebenzise i-oxalic acid okanye i-bleach, emva kokuba umthi womile, kuya kufuneka ucofe kancinci ngesanti encinci ukuze ususe imicu edada phezu kwamanzi ukuze ingadibani namanzi. Ukuba awudingi sander ukuze uyicoce kwaye awunayo, ungayenza ngesandla nge-220 grit sandpaper. Nje ukuba lonke uthuli lwesand lususiwe, ulungele ukuchukumisa umphezulu nge-linseed oil okanye nantoni na.