Amaxabiso eMelamine kwimarike yaseYurophu anyuke ngoDisemba ka-2023 njengoko imfuno yefenitshala inyukile kwiiveki ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo kunye nohlaselo lwabavukeli baseHouthi kuLwandle oluBomvu luphazamise iindlela zorhwebo eziphambili zehlabathi. Oku kube nefuthe elikhulu kuqoqosho olufana neJamani. Nangona ixabiso le-urea lihlile kancinci, iJamani, njengeyona nkampani ithumela impahla yefenitshala kwi-EU, isaqhubeka nokuba yimarike enenzuzo kwishishini lefenitshala. Imarike yefenitshala yaseJamani ithanda ifenitshala eyenziwe ngezinto zendalo kunye noyilo olutsha, ngakumbi kwicandelo lefenitshala yasekhitshini, apho intengiso, ubuchwepheshe kunye noyilo lwemveliso entsha lukhula khona. Ngexesha elifutshane, kulindeleke ukuba imakethi iqhutywe yimfuno ekhulayo yee-laminates zomthi, ii-coating kunye ne-adhesives ezivela kwishishini lokwakha.
Ukusetyenziswa kweMelamine kuye kwanda kwiminyaka yakutshanje njengoko uqoqosho lwehlabathi luphucuka kwaye amashishini afana nefenitshala kunye neemoto ephuhla. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kweMelamine kwehla ngo-2020 ngenxa yobhubhane we-COVID-19, owachaphazela uqoqosho lwehlabathi kunye namashishini afana nokwakha kunye neemoto. Ukusetyenziswa kweMelamine kuye kwabuya kwakhona ngo-2021, kodwa kwavela ukuhla kancinci ekupheleni kuka-2022 ngenxa yokudodobala koqoqosho lwehlabathi. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kweMelamine kunyuke kancinci ngo-2023 kwaye kulindeleke ukuba kunyuke kancinci kwiminyaka ezayo.
ULwandle Olubomvu luye lwahlaselwa kakhulu ngabavukeli baseHouthi kwiiveki zakutshanje, nto leyo ephazamisa iindlela zorhwebo eziphambili zehlabathi kwaye yonakalisa uqoqosho olufana neJamani. I-Melamine yikhemikhali eqhelekileyo enale mpembelelo. IJamani lilizwe eliphambili lokuthumela i-melamine kwamanye amazwe kwaye lixhomekeke kakhulu ekuthunyelweni kwamanye amazwe avela kumazwe afana neTshayina neTrinidad neTobago. Njengoko uhlaselo lwaseHouthi lusongela ukhuseleko lokuthunyelwa kwempahla kuLwandle Olubomvu, indlela ephambili yeemveliso ezingeniswayo, amaxabiso e-melamine anyuka. Iinqanawa ezithwala i-melamine kunye neminye imithwalo zijongene nokulibaziseka kunye nokujika, nto leyo ekhokelele ekunyukeni kwamaxabiso epetroli kunye neengxaki zothutho kubathumeli, ekugqibeleni zinyusa amaxabiso e-melamine kumazibuko aseJamani. Ukwanda kweengozi zokhuseleko kuLwandle Olubomvu kukwakhokelele ekunyukeni okukhulu kweeprimiyamu zeinshurensi kwiinkampani zokuthutha, nto leyo eyonyusa ixabiso lokugqibela lokungeniswa kwe-melamine. Ukunyuka okuqhubekayo kwamaxabiso kuchaphazela abathengi eJamani nakwamanye amazwe. Uhlaselo oluxhobileyo lwamaHouthi aluzange luchaphazele kuphela ixabiso le-melamine, kodwa lukwakhokelele ekonyukeni kweendleko zokuthunyelwa kwempahla. Iinkampani ezinkulu zokuthutha zenyuse iifizi ezongezelelweyo ngenxa yokuhamba ngenqanawa ixesha elide e-Afrika, nto leyo eyonyusa umthwalo weendleko kubathumeli baseJamani. Iindleko zothutho ezikhulayo ziyandisa amaxabiso e-melamine anyukayo, nto leyo ebeka lonke uthotho lobonelelo emngciphekweni wokunyuka kweendleko kunye nokunqongophala okunokwenzeka. IJamani, exhomekeke kakhulu kwi-LNG engeniswa kwamanye amazwe njengomthombo wayo wamandla, ijongene nemingeni njengoko ukulibaziseka kwezinto ezibalulekileyo kuLwandle oluBomvu kubangela ukuba amaxabiso e-LNG anyuke. Amaxabiso aphezulu e-LNG achaphazela ngakumbi iindleko zokuveliswa kwe-melamine. I-ChemAnalyst ilindele ukuba imfuno ye-melamine iqhubeke nokunyuka kwiinyanga ezizayo, ngokuhambelana nokuphazamiseka kobonelelo kuLwandle oluBomvu kunye nokwanda kwemfuno evela kumashishini asezantsi, ingakumbi kushishino lweemoto.