Ubungakanani bemarike yesoda ash yehlabathi buxabisa i-US$ 20.62 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2025 kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-US$ 26.67 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2034, ikhule kwi-CAGR ye-2.90% ngexesha lika-2025-2034. Ubungakanani bemarike ye-Asia Pacific kulindeleke ukuba bube yi-US$ 11.34 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2025, bukhule kwi-CAGR ye-2.99% ngexesha lexesha ...
Ubungakanani bemarike yesoda ash yehlabathi buxabisa i-US$ 20.04 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2024 kwaye kulindeleke ukuba inyuke ukusuka kwi-US$ 20.62 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2025 ukuya kwi-US$ 26.67 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2034, kwi-CAGR ye-2.90% ukusuka ngo-2025 ukuya ku-2034. Ukukhula kwemarike kuqhutywa kukwanda kwemfuno yeemveliso zeglasi kumashishini eemoto kunye nooyilo.
Ukusebenzisa iteknoloji yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa (AI) kwimveliso yesoda ash kunokuphucula kakhulu umgangatho wemveliso kunye nesivuno. Izixhobo ezisebenzisa i-AI zinokuhlalutya idatha yenkqubo yemveliso ngexesha langempela kwaye zichonge izinto ezingaqhelekanga. Iitekhnoloji ezisebenzisa i-AI zinokuchonga neendawo ekufuneka ziphuculwe, zinciphise umngcipheko wexesha lokungasebenzi, kwaye ziphucule ukusebenza. Ii-algorithms ze-AI zinokuphucula neenkqubo zolawulo lomgangatho ngokulungelelanisa iiparameter ukuqinisekisa ukuveliswa kwesoda ash esemgangathweni ophezulu. Ukongeza, itekhnoloji ye-AI inokuhlalutya iindlela zemarike kwaye iqikelele imfuno yesoda ash yexesha elizayo, ivumela abavelisi ukuba balungise imveliso kwaye balawule amanqanaba empahla ngokufanelekileyo.
Ubungakanani bemakethi yesoda yomlotha yaseAsia Pacific buxabisa i-US$ 11.02 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2024 kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-US$ 14.8 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2034, ikhula kwi-CAGR ye-2.99% ukusuka ngo-2025 ukuya ku-2034.
I-Asia Pacific inesabelo esikhulu semarike kwaye iza kulawula imarike ye-soda ash ngo-2024. Ukukhula kwemarike kulo mmandla kuqhutywa kukwanda kwemizi-mveliso ngokukhawuleza, okukhokelele ekwandeni kwemfuno ye-soda ash kumashishini afana neekhemikhali, iglasi, kunye neesepha. Inkqubela phambili kwiinkqubo zokwenziwa kweekhemikhali kunye nokwamkelwa kweendlela zemveliso ezizinzileyo zonyuse ngakumbi imfuno ye-soda ash. Oorhulumente kulo mmandla batyala imali kwiiprojekthi zeziseko zophuhliso, eziqhuba imfuno yeemveliso zeglasi ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ekuvelisweni kwe-soda ash edlala indima enkulu.
I-China inegalelo elikhulu kwimarike yeglasi. E-China, ishishini lokwakha likhula ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yenkqubo yokukhula kwezixeko ngokukhawuleza kunye nophuhliso oluqhubekayo lokwakhiwa kweziseko zophuhliso. Njengoko ukwakhiwa kweziseko zophuhliso kuqhubeka, imfuno yeglasi nayo iyanda. Ukongeza, i-China inemithombo yendalo emininzi, kuquka i-limestone kunye ne-soda ash, ezizinto ezibalulekileyo zokwenza iglasi. I-China ityale imali eninzi ekuphuculeni amandla ayo okuvelisa, nto leyo eye yavumela ishishini leglasi ukuba livelise iimveliso zeglasi ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo, iimilo, kunye nobukhulu, nto leyo enegalelo elikhulu ekukhuleni kwemarike.
I-India ikwadlala indima enkulu kwimarike yesoda ash yase-Asia Pacific. Ngokugxila kwiindlela zokuvelisa ezizinzileyo, imfuno yesoda ash yendalo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zoshishino iyanda. Ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kweshishini leemoto kunye nokwanda okuqhubekayo kwimveliso yeemoto nako kukhokelele ekwandeni kwemfuno yeglasi. Ekubeni isoda ash idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimveliso yeekhemikhali, ishishini leekhemikhali eIndiya likhula ngokukhawuleza, linegalelo ngakumbi ekukhuleni kwemarike.
Kulindeleke ukuba iNorth America ibone ukukhula okukhawulezayo kwiminyaka ezayo. Ukukhula kwemarike kule ndawo kuqhutywa bubuninzi bemithombo yendalo. Ukukhula kweshishini leglasi kunegalelo elikhulu ekukhuleni kwemarike. Iiglasi ezisicaba zifunwa kakhulu kushishino lokwakha. Ukukhula kwezakhiwo eziphakamileyo nako kukwanyuse imfuno yeglasi, ngaloo ndlela kuncedisa ekukhuleni kwemarike yengingqi.
Kulindeleke ukuba i-United States ilawule imakethi yesoda ash eMntla Melika. I-United States, ingakumbi iWyoming, ineendawo ezinkulu zesoda ash emhlabeni kwaye ingumthombo obalulekileyo wesoda ash. Le minerali ibandakanya malunga ne-90% yemveliso yesoda ash eMelika. Ukongeza, i-United States yeyona ithumela i-soda ash kumazwe angaphandle kwihlabathi liphela. Ishishini lokucoca amanzi elikhulayo kweli lizwe longeza ukukhula kwemakethi.
I-soda ash isetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo afana neempahla, iisepha kunye neglasi. I-soda ash sisithako esibalulekileyo sekhemikhali kwiinkqubo ezininzi zoshishino kuquka ukwenziwa kwemveliso. Ikwasetyenziselwa ukuvelisa i-sodium percarbonate, i-sodium silicate, i-sodium phosphate kunye ne-sodium bicarbonate. I-soda ash isetyenziselwa ukulawula i-alkalinity yamanzi kunye nokulungisa i-pH ekucoceni amanzi. Inganyusa i-pH yamanzi ane-asidi kwaye inciphise ukubola. Inceda ukususa ukungcola kunye neentsimbi ezinzima, ngaloo ndlela iphucula umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lwamanzi okusela. I-soda ash ikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuvelisweni kwe-aluminium, ivumela ubunyulu obuphezulu be-aluminium kunye neziphumo ezingcono.
Ukusetyenziswa okwandayo kwe-soda ash ngeenjongo zokukhusela okusingqongileyo yeyona nto iphambili ekukhuleni kwemarike ye-soda ash. I-soda ash isetyenziswa kakhulu ukususa i-sulfur dioxide kunye nezinye iikhemikhali eziyingozi kwiigesi ze-flue zemizi-mveliso, kuquka nezo zikhutshwa ziinqanawa kunye nezinye iimizi-mveliso, ukunciphisa ungcoliseko lomoya. Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kwe-soda ash ekucoceni amanzi kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubangeleni ungcoliseko oluyingozi olufana ne-arsenic kunye ne-radium, ngaloo ndlela kuphucula umgangatho wamanzi kunye nokukhusela impilo yoluntu. Ezi zicelo zinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo azinciphisi nje kuphela umngcipheko wokusingqongileyo kwimizi-mveliso eyahlukeneyo kodwa zikwavula amathuba amatsha, okwenza i-soda ash ibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwimisebenzi yemizi-mveliso.
Ukuguquguquka kwamaxabiso amandla kunempembelelo enkulu kwimveliso yesoda ash. Ukuveliswa kwesoda ash yinkqubo edinga amandla amaninzi. Kukho iinkqubo ezimbini eziphambili zemveliso: inkqubo yeTrona kunye nenkqubo yeSolvay. Zombini ezi ndlela zifuna amandla amaninzi. Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kuye kwaba yingxaki enkulu kubavelisi besoda ash njengoko amaxabiso amandla enyuka, enciphisa inzuzo kwaye edala iingxaki kwimarike yesoda ash.
Ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yokubamba nokusebenzisa ikhabhoni (i-CCU) kwishishini le-soda ash kuvule ithuba elikhulu kwimarike. Ngokwanda kwemithetho yokusingqongileyo kunye noxinzelelo lokulawula ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwe-CO2, itekhnoloji ye-CCU inika isisombululo esithembisayo sokubamba ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa kunye nokuziguqula zibe ziimveliso ezixabisekileyo. Izicelo ezifana ne-mineral carbonation zivumela ukuveliswa kwezixhobo zokwakha eziluhlaza ezivela kwi-CO2 ebanjiweyo, ngelixa ezinye iinkqubo ziguqula i-CO2 ibe ziikhemikhali ezifana ne-methanol, zidala imithombo emitsha yengeniso. Olu tshintsho lutsha ukusuka ekukhutshweni kwekhabhoni ukuya kwiimveliso lunceda abavelisi ukunciphisa umngcipheko wabo wekhabhoni kwaye luvula amathuba amatsha okukhula kwimarike ye-soda ash.
Ngowama-2024, imakethi yesoda ash eyenziweyo yayiyeyona inkulu. Oku kungenxa yokusetyenziswa okukhulayo kwesoda ash eyenziweyo kwimveliso yeglasi. Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokwenza i-synthetic soda ash: inkqubo yeSolvay kunye nenkqubo yeHou. Ezi nkqubo zinokulawula ngokufanelekileyo umgangatho, ngaloo ndlela zenze imveliso ezinzileyo ngakumbi. I-synthetic soda ash icocekile kwaye ifanelekile ukusetyenziswa okuntsonkothileyo.
Imarike ye-soda ash yendalo kulindeleke ukuba ikhule kakhulu kwiminyaka ezayo. I-soda ash yendalo ibiza kancinci ukuyivelisa kuba ifuna amanzi amancinci kunye namandla amancinci kune-soda ash eyenziweyo. Ukuveliswa kwe-soda ash yendalo kuthathwa njengonobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kuba ivelisa iigesi ezimbalwa kakhulu ze-greenhouse. Isetyenziswa kakhulu ekuveliseni iisepha kunye neemveliso zokucoca.
Ngowama-2024, imakethi yesoda ash yayilawulwa lishishini leglasi, elalinesabelo esikhulu, njengoko i-soda ash iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwimveliso yeglasi. Isetyenziswa njengendlela yokunciphisa iqondo lokunyibilika kwe-silicon. Uphuhliso olukhawulezileyo lweshishini leglasi kunye nokusetyenziswa okwandayo kweemveliso zeglasi kwimizi-mveliso yeemoto kunye nezakhiwo zezona zinto ziqhuba ukukhula kweli shishini. I-alkalinity yesoda ash inceda ekufumaneni imo efunekayo yeemveliso zeglasi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yinto efunekayo kwimveliso yeglasi.
Kulindeleke ukuba eli candelo leekhemikhali libone ukukhula okukhulu ngexesha lexesha eliqikelelweyo. I-soda ash isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iikhemikhali ezifana ne-sodium phosphate, i-sodium silicate, kunye ne-sodium bicarbonate. Ikwasetyenziselwa ukuvelisa ii-pigment, iidayi, kunye namayeza, kunye nephepha, isepha, kunye neesepha. I-soda ash isetyenziswa njengesithambisi samanzi kuba amanzi aqinileyo aqulethe i-calcium kunye ne-magnesium ions ezirhabaxa.
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