Imakethi ye-potassium formate yehlabathi yayixabisa i-USD 787.4 yezigidi ngo-2024 kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ikhule kwi-CAGR engaphezulu kwe-4.6% ngexesha eliphakathi kuka-2025 no-2034.
I-Potassium formate yityuwa yendalo efunyanwa ngokuthomalalisa i-formic acid nge-potassium hydroxide. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwicandelo lemizi-mveliso ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezikhethekileyo, ingakumbi ukusebenza kwayo okugqwesileyo kwiimeko ezinzima.
Ishishini le-potassium formate lehlabathi liphela liyachuma ngenxa yezinto ezininzi. Kwicandelo lokubuyiswa kweoyile ephuculweyo (i-EOR), i-potassium formate iya isiba lolona khetho lukhethwayo ngenxa yokuzinza kwayo kubushushu kunye nobuthi obuphantsi. Ezi mpawu zenza ukuba ibe yeyona ifanelekileyo yokuphucula ukubuyiswa kweoyile kwiindlela ezinzima. Iimpawu zayo ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo zikwanelisa imfuno ekhulayo yezisombululo ezizinzileyo kwishishini leoyile negesi.
I-Potassium formate ikwasetyenziswa njengesicoci esingenabungozi kumacandelo eenqwelo moya nezothutho. Njengoko imithetho iqina, kukho isidingo esikhulayo sezinye iindlela ezikhuselekileyo nezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kunezicoci zemveli, kwaye i-potassium formate inika ukhetho olunokubola kwaye olungabangeli bungozi. Olu tyekelo lokuzinza lukwandise ukusetyenziswa kwayo kulwelo lokudlulisa ubushushu. Njengoko iinkqubo ze-HVAC kunye neziqandisi ziphucuka, kukho imfuno ekhulayo yeziselo ezisebenzayo nezingenabungozi, ngakumbi kumashishini aqaphela indalo. Ezi zinto ziqhuba ukukhula kwemarike ye-potassium formate, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yikhemikhali ebalulekileyo kumashishini amaninzi.
Ishishini le-potassium formate kwihlabathi liphela liyachuma ngenxa yokuqhubela phambili kwimizi-mveliso eyahlukeneyo. Eyona nto iphambili kukugxila kwizisombululo ezizinzileyo nezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Amashishini amaninzi akhetha i-potassium formate kuneekhemikhali zemveli kuba ayiboli kwaye ayinatyhefu ingako. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwizicelo ezifana nokucocwa kunye nokubuyiswa kweoyile ephuculweyo (EOR).
Enye into eyenzekayo kukufunwa okukhulayo kweekhemikhali ezisebenza kakuhle kwishishini leoyile negesi, kwaye i-potassium formate ithandwa ngenxa yokuzinza kwayo kwiimeko ezimandundu. Ngenxa yobuchule obutsha kwiinkqubo ze-HVAC kunye nefriji ezigxile ekusebenzeni kakuhle kunye nobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwe-potassium formate kulwelo lokudlulisa ubushushu nako kukhokelele ekwandeni kwemarike yayo. Ukongeza, njengoko amashishini eemoto kunye neendiza esiya kwicala elikhuselekileyo neliluhlaza, ukusetyenziswa kwe-potassium formate-based de-icers nako kuyanda. Olu tshintsho lubonisa imithetho engqongqo yokusingqongileyo kwihlabathi liphela.
Ishishini le-potassium formate kwihlabathi liphela lijongene nemingeni ngenxa yemithetho eqinileyo yokugrumba kunye nokugcwalisa ulwelo, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezinobuthathaka kokusingqongileyo. Oorhulumente kunye neearhente zokusingqongileyo baphumeza imithetho engqongqo yokunciphisa impembelelo yokusebenza kweoyile negesi kokusingqongileyo. Oku kuye kwandisa ukujongwa kweekhemikhali ezifana ne-potassium formate. Le mithetho idla ngokukhuthaza uphuhliso lwezinye iindlela ezizinzileyo, okwenza kube nzima kwiinkampani ukugcina isabelo semarike kwiindawo ezithile.
Ukhuphiswano oluvela kwezinye iindlela zokususa i-icing kunye nolwelo lokubhola luyanda. I-Potassium formate ixatyiswa kakhulu ngenxa yeempawu zayo eziluhlaza nezingenatyhefu, kodwa ezinye iindlela, kuquka izisombululo ezisekwe kwi-formate kunye nezokwenziwa, nazo zikhuphisana ngokujongwa kwimarike. Ezi ndlela zidla ngokuba ziindleko eziphantsi okanye zinezibonelelo ezithile zokusebenza ezinokuthi zenze buthathaka ulawulo lwemarike ye-potassium formate. Ukuze bahlale bekhuphisana, abavelisi be-potassium formate kufuneka bavelise izinto ezintsha baze babonakalise ukuba iimveliso zabo zisebenza kakuhle kwaye zinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kwixesha elide kunezi ndlela.
Imarike ye-potassium formate ingahlulwahlulwa ngokusekelwe kubunyulu ibe ngamanqanaba amathathu: ngaphantsi kwe-90%, 90%-95%, nangaphezulu kwe-95%. Ngo-2024, i-potassium formate enobunyulu obungaphezulu kwe-95% yalawula imarike ngengeniso ye-USD 354.6 yezigidi. Le fomu ye-potassium ecocekileyo kakhulu isetyenziswa kakhulu kwizicelo ezifana nokubuyiswa kweoyile ephuculweyo (EOR), ulwelo lokudlulisa ubushushu, kunye nee-de-icers, apho ukusebenza kunye nozinzo kubaluleke kakhulu. Umxholo wayo wokungcola okuphantsi kunye nokunyibilika okuphezulu kwenza ukuba ifaneleke kumashishini afuna izisombululo ezichanekileyo nezithembekileyo.
Imfuno ye-potassium formate enobumsulwa obungaphezulu kwe-95% iyanda ngenxa yokwamkelwa kobuchwepheshe obuphambili kunye nokugxila kwiimveliso ezizinzileyo nezingenabungozi. Ngokugxila kumgangatho kunye nobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kumashishini onke, eli candelo kulindeleke ukuba liqhubeke nokukhokela imakethi kwaye liqhubele phambili ukukhula.
Ngokusekelwe kwimo, imakethi ingahlulwa ibe zizinto eziqinileyo nezilulwelo. Uhlobo lolwelo lubalelwa kwi-58% yesabelo semarike ngo-2024. I-formate ye-potassium engamanzi ithandwa kakhulu kumashishini afana nokubuyiswa kweoyile ephuculweyo (i-EOR), ukususwa kwe-icing, kunye nolwelo lokudlulisa ubushushu ngenxa yokulula kokusetyenziswa kwayo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ukuhamba kwayo kakuhle kunye neepropati zayo zokunyibilika ngokukhawuleza zenza ukuba ilungele ukusetyenziswa okufuna iziphumo ezichanekileyo nezisebenzayo. Imfuno yefomyula yolwelo iyanda ngenxa yokuphuculwa kweenkqubo zoshishino kunye nesidingo sezisombululo ezilula ukuzisingatha, ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Eli candelo kulindeleke ukuba liqhubeke nokukhokela ukukhula kwemarike ngenxa yoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo zalo.
Ngokusekelwe kwisicelo, imakethi yahlulwe yaba lulwelo lokugrumba, ulwelo lokugqiba imithombo, ii-de-icers, ulwelo lokudlulisa ubushushu, kunye nezinye. Ngo-2024, ulwelo lokugrumba lwaluyi-34.1% yemarike yehlabathi ye-potassium formate. I-Potassium formate ithandwa kakhulu kulwelo lokugrumba njengoko izinzile kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ayinatyhefu, kwaye isebenza kakuhle phantsi kweemeko zoxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nobushushu obuphezulu. Iipropati zayo ezingaboliyo kwaye zinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo zikhokelele kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, ngakumbi kwimimandla enemithetho engqongqo yokusingqongileyo.
Ngenxa yokwanda kwemfuno yolwelo lokugrumba olusebenzayo nolunobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, kulindeleke ukuba i-potassium formate iqhubeke nokuba yinto ephambili kweli candelo, nto leyo eqhuba ukukhula kwemarike.
Ingeniso yemarike ye-potassium formate yase-US kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-USD 200.4 yezigidi ngo-2024, iqhutywa zizicelo zayo kumashishini afana neoyile negesi, iinqwelomoya, kunye neenkqubo ze-HVAC. Imfuno ekhulayo yezisombululo ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, ingakumbi ekubuyiselweni kweoyile ephuculweyo (i-EOR) kunye nokususa i-icing, iqhuba ukukhula kwemarike. Utshintsho oluya kwiikhemikhali ezizinzileyo nezingenatyhefu lukwaqhuba ukukhula kwemarike.
EMantla Melika, i-United States yeyona marike inkulu ye-potassium formate ngenxa yeziseko zayo zoshishino ezomeleleyo. I-United States igxile kuphando nophuhliso lweemveliso ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo ezifana nolwelo lokugrumba, ulwelo lokugqiba imithombo, kunye nee-de-icers, ezihlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo ye-potassium formate. Ukongeza, imithetho ekhuthaza ezinye iindlela ezikhuselekileyo nezingenabungozi ikwanyusa ukusetyenziswa kwe-potassium formate, ngaloo ndlela iqhuba ukukhula kwemarike yaseMantla Melika.
Kwishishini le-potassium formate lehlabathi, i-BASF SE kunye ne-Honeywell International zikhuphisana ngexabiso, umahluko wemveliso kunye nenethiwekhi yokusasazwa. I-BASF SE inenzuzo yamandla ayo ophando nophuhliso oqinileyo okuphuhlisa iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu nezizinzileyo zokusetyenziswa okufana nokuphucula ukubuyiswa kweoyile kunye nokucoca.
I-Honeywell igxile kwinethiwekhi yayo yokusasazwa kwehlabathi kunye neefomyula zeekhemikhali. Zombini iinkampani zigxininisa umgangatho wemveliso, uzinzo, kunye nokuthobela imithetho, kwaye zahlulahlula ngokwahlukileyo ngokusebenzisa izinto ezintsha kunye nezisombululo ezijolise kubathengi. Njengoko imakethi ikhula, zombini iinkampani kulindeleke ukuba ziqinise ukhuphiswano lwazo ngokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko kunye nokwandiswa kweminikelo yemveliso.
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