Imakethi ye-potassium formate yehlabathi yayixabisa i-USD 787.4 yezigidi ngo-2024 kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ikhule kwi-CAGR engaphezulu kwe-4.6% ngexesha eliphakathi kuka-2025 no-2034.
I-Potassium formate yityuwa yendalo efunyanwa ngokuthomalalisa i-formic acid nge-potassium hydroxide. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kushishino ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezikhethekileyo, ingakumbi ukusebenza kwayo okugqwesileyo kwiimeko ezinzima.
Ishishini le-potassium formate lehlabathi liphela liyachuma ngenxa yezinto ezininzi. Kwicandelo lokubuyiswa kweoyile ephuculweyo (i-EOR), i-potassium formate ifumana udumo ngenxa yokuzinza kwayo kubushushu kunye nobuthi obuphantsi. Ezi mpawu zenza ukuba ibe yeyona ifanelekileyo yokuphucula ukubuyiswa kweoyile kwiindlela ezinzima. Iimpawu zayo ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo zikwahlangabezana neemfuno ezikhulayo zezisombululo ezizinzileyo kwishishini leoyile negesi.
I-Potassium formate ikwasetyenziswa njenge-arhente yokususa i-icing engenabungozi kwiinqwelomoya nakwiindlela zokuthutha. Njengoko imithetho iqina, kukho isidingo esikhulayo sezinye iindlela ezikhuselekileyo nezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kunezo zisusa i-icing zemveli, kwaye i-potassium formate inika ukhetho olunokubola kwaye olungabangeli bungozi. Le ndlela yozinzo ikwandise ukusetyenziswa kwayo kulwelo lokudlulisa ubushushu. Njengoko iinkqubo ze-HVAC kunye nezokukhenkceza ziphucuka, imfuno yolwelo olusebenzayo nolunganobungozi iyanda, ngakumbi kumashishini anobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Ezi zinto ziqhuba ukukhula kwemarike ye-potassium formate, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yikhemikhali ebalulekileyo kumashishini amaninzi.
Ishishini le-potassium formate lehlabathi liphela liyachuma ngenxa yokuqhubela phambili kwimizi-mveliso eyahlukeneyo. Umkhwa obalulekileyo kukugxila kwizisombululo ezizinzileyo nezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Amashishini amaninzi akhetha i-potassium formate kuneekhemikhali zemveli kuba ayiboli kwaye ayinatyhefu ingako. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwizicelo ezifana nokucocwa kunye nokubuyiswa kweoyile ephuculweyo (EOR).
Enye into eyenzekayo kukufunwa okukhulayo kweekhemikhali ezisebenza kakuhle kwishishini leoyile negesi, kwaye i-potassium formate ithandwa ngenxa yokuzinza kwayo phantsi kweemeko ezinzima. Ngenxa yobuchule obutsha kwi-HVAC nakwimizi-mveliso yokukhenkceza ejolise ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwe-potassium formate kulwelo lokudlulisa ubushushu nako kunceda ekwandiseni imakethi yayo. Ukongeza, njengoko amashishini eemoto kunye neendiza esiya kwicala elikhuselekileyo neliluhlaza, ukusetyenziswa kwe-de-icers ezisekelwe kwi-potassium formate nako kuyanda. Olu tshintsho lubonisa imithetho engqongqo yokusingqongileyo kwihlabathi liphela.
Ishishini le-potassium formate kwihlabathi liphela lijongene nemingeni ngenxa yemithetho eqinileyo ngakumbi malunga nokugrumba kunye nokugqitywa kwamanzi, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinobuthathaka kokusingqongileyo. Oorhulumente kunye nemibutho yokusingqongileyo bazisa imithetho engqongqo ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusebenza kweoyile negesi kokusingqongileyo. Oku kukhokelele ekuhlolweni okukhulu kweekhemikhali ezifana ne-potassium formate. Le mithetho idla ngokukhuthaza uphuhliso lwezinye iindlela ezizinzileyo, okwenza kube nzima kwiinkampani ukugcina isabelo semarike kwiindawo ezithile.
Ukhuphiswano oluvela kwezinye iindlela zokususa i-icing kunye nolwelo lokubhola nalo luyanda. I-Potassium formate ixatyiswa kakhulu ngenxa yeempawu zayo eziluhlaza nezingenabungozi, kodwa ezinye iindlela, kubandakanya izisombululo ezisekwe kwi-formate kunye nezisombululo ezenziweyo, nazo ziyakhuphisana ukuze kuqwalaselwe imarike. Ezi ndlela zidla ngokuba neendleko eziphantsi okanye iingenelo ezithile zokusebenza ezinokuthi zonakalise ulawulo lwe-potassium formate kwimarike. Ukuze bahlale bekhuphisana, abavelisi be-potassium formate kufuneka bavelise izinto ezintsha kwaye babonise ukuba iimveliso zabo zisebenza kakuhle kwaye zinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kwixesha elide kunezi ndlela zimbi.
Ngokusekelwe kubunyulu, imakethi ye-potassium formate ingahlulwahlulwa ibe ngamanqanaba amathathu: ngaphantsi kwe-90%, 90%-95%, nangaphezulu kwe-95%. I-Potassium formate enobunyulu obungaphezulu kwe-95% kulindeleke ukuba ilawule imakethi ngo-2024, ivelise ingeniso ye-USD 354.6 yezigidi. Le potassium formate enobunyulu obuphezulu isetyenziswa kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo ezifana nokubuyiswa kweoyile ephuculweyo (EOR), ulwelo lokudlulisa ubushushu, kunye nee-de-icers, apho ukusebenza kunye nozinzo kubaluleke kakhulu. Umxholo wayo wokungcola okuphantsi kunye nokunyibilika okuphezulu kwenza ukuba ifaneleke kumashishini afuna izisombululo ezichanekileyo nezithembekileyo.
Imfuno ye-potassium formate enobunyulu obungaphezulu kwe-95% iyanda ngenxa yokwaziswa kwetekhnoloji ephucukileyo kunye nokugxila kwiimveliso ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, ezingenabungozi. Ngokugxila okukhulayo kumgangatho kunye nokuzinza kuzo zonke iifektri, eli candelo kulindeleke ukuba liqhubeke nokukhokela imakethi kwaye liqhubele phambili ukukhula.
Ngokusekelwe kwimo, imakethi ingahlulwa ibe zizinto eziqinileyo nezilulwelo. Ngowama-2024, iifom zolwelo zibalwa kwi-58% yesabelo semarike. I-formate ye-potassium engamanzi ithandwa kakhulu kumashishini afana nokubuyiswa kweoyile ephuculweyo (i-EOR), ii-de-icing fluids, kunye nee-heat transfer fluids ngenxa yokuba kulula ukuyisebenzisa kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ukuhamba kakuhle kunye neepropati zokunyibilika ngokukhawuleza kwenza ukuba ilungele ukusetyenziswa okufuna iziphumo ezichanekileyo nezisebenzayo. Imfuno yeefomyula ezingamanzi iyanda ngenxa yokuphuculwa kweenkqubo zoshishino kunye nesidingo sezisombululo ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo nezilula ukuziphatha. Eli candelo kulindeleke ukuba ligcine isikhundla salo esiphambili ngokubhekiselele ekukhuleni kwemarike ngenxa yoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo zalo.
Ngokusekelwe kwisicelo, imakethi yahlulwe yaba lulwelo lokugrumba, ulwelo lokugqiba imithombo, izicoci, ulwelo lokudlulisa ubushushu, kunye nezinye. Ngo-2024, ulwelo lokugrumba lwaluyi-34.1% yemarike yehlabathi ye-potassium formate. I-Potassium formate ithandwa kakhulu kulwelo lokugrumba njengoko izinzile kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ayinatyhefu, kwaye isebenza kakuhle phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye neemeko zobushushu. Iipropati zayo ezingaboliyo kwaye zinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo zikhokelele ekwandeni okuqhubekayo kuluhlu lwezicelo zayo, ngakumbi kwimimandla enemithetho engqongqo yokusingqongileyo.
Ngenxa yokwanda kwemfuno yolwelo lokugrumba olusebenzayo nolunobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, kulindeleke ukuba i-potassium formate iqhubeke nokuba yinto ephambili kweli candelo, nto leyo eqhuba ukukhula kwemarike.
Ubungakanani bemarike ye-potassium formate yase-US kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-USD 200.4 yezigidi ngo-2024, iqhutywa kukusetyenziswa kwayo kumashishini afana neoyile negesi, uhambo ngeenqwelo moya, kunye ne-HVAC. Imfuno ekhulayo yezisombululo ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, ingakumbi ekubuyiselweni kweoyile ephuculweyo (EOR) kunye nokususa i-icing, iqhuba ukukhula kwemarike. Ukutshintshela kwiikhemikhali eziluhlaza nezingenatyhefu nako kuqhuba ukukhula kwemarike.
EMantla Melika, imakethi enkulu ye-potassium formate yi-United States, ngenxa yeziseko zayo zoshishino eziphambili. I-United States ibigxile kuphando nophuhliso lweemveliso ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo ezifana nolwelo lokugrumba, ulwelo lokugqiba imithombo, kunye neearhente zokususa i-icing, nto leyo ehambelana nemfuno ekhulayo ye-potassium formate. Ukongeza, imithetho ekhuthaza ezinye iindlela ezikhuselekileyo nezingenabungozi ikwanyusa ukusetyenziswa kwe-potassium formate, ngaloo ndlela iqhuba ukukhula kwemarike yaseMantla Melika.
Kwishishini le-potassium formate lehlabathi, i-BASF SE kunye ne-Honeywell International zikhuphisana ngokusekelwe kwixabiso, umahluko wemveliso kunye nenethiwekhi yokusasazwa. Ngenxa yezakhono zayo zophando nophuhliso eziqinileyo, i-BASF SE ikwindawo entle yokuphuhlisa iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu nezizinzileyo zokusetyenziswa okufana nokuphucula ukubuyiswa kweoyile kunye nokucoca.
UHoneywell ugxininisa ngokukodwa kuthungelwano lwakhe lokusasazwa kwehlabathi kunye nokugqwesa kokwenziwa kweekhemikhali. Zombini iinkampani zigxila kumgangatho wemveliso, uzinzo, kunye nokuthobela imithetho, kwaye zahlulahlula ngokwahlukileyo ngokusebenzisa izinto ezintsha kunye nezisombululo zabathengi ezenziwe ngokwezifiso. Njengoko imakethi ikhula, zombini iinkampani kulindeleke ukuba ziqinise ukhuphiswano lwazo ngokusebenzisa iindleko ezingcono kunye nokwandiswa kweminikelo yemveliso.
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