Ubungakanani bemarike ye-potassium formate kulindeleke ukuba bukhule ukusuka kwi-US$ 770 yezigidi ngo-2024 ukuya kwi-US$ 1.07 yezigidigidi ngo-2030, bukhule kwi-CAGR ye-6.0% phakathi kowama-2024-2030. I-Potassium formate yikhemikhali edityaniswe neekhemikhali, ityuwa ye-potassium ye-formic acid enefomula yemolekyuli i-HCOOK, eyaziwa ngoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo zayo zoshishino kunye neempawu ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Ifumaneka njengesisombululo esimhlophe esiqinileyo okanye esingenambala kwaye inokunyibilika kakuhle emanzini, nto leyo eyinika uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo. Ngokwekhemikhali, i-potassium formate yenziwa ngokuthomalalisa i-formic acid nge-potassium hydroxide okanye ii-carbonates, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kubekho i-compound ezinzileyo, ebolayo enetyhefu ephantsi kwaye engonakalisi kangako kunezinye iityuwa ezifana nee-chloride. Ngokwenyani, i-potassium formate ingasetyenziswa njenge-brine enoxinano oluphezulu kwi-oyile kunye negesi yokubhola, i-agent yokususa i-deicing engonakalisiyo kwiindlela nakwiindlela zeenqwelo moya, ulwelo lokudlulisa ubushushu kwiinkqubo zefriji kunye ne-HVAC, kunye ne-additive yezolimo yokugcina ukutya kwezilwanyana kunye nokuphucula izichumisi. I-Potassium formate isetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo asetyenziswa ekugqibeleni afana nokwakha, ioyile negesi, ezolimo, amashishini, ukutya neziselo, njl. Imfuno ekhulayo ye-potassium formate kushishino lwe-oyile negesi iqhuba ukukhula kwemarike ye-potassium formate.
Ukukhula kwemarike ye-potassium formate e-Asia Pacific kunokubangelwa kukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwishishini lokusetyenziswa kolwakhiwo.
Imakethi ye-potassium formate iqhutywa yimfuno ekhulayo evela kumashishini asetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo afana nokwakha, ioyile negesi, ezolimo, amashishini, kunye nokutya neziselo.
I-potassium formate yongezwa kwiiarhente zokulwa ne-icing, ulwakhiwo kunye nezongezo zezolimo ukuze kukhuthazwe imfuno.
Ubungakanani bemakethi ye-potassium formate kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-USD 1.07 yezigidigidi ngo-2029, ikhule kwi-CAGR ye-6.0% kwixesha eliqikelelweyo.
Imfuno ekhulayo ye-potassium formate evela kumashishini asetyenziswa kakhulu afana nokwakha, ioyile negesi, ezolimo, kunye nokuveliswa kokutya neziselo yiyo ebangela imfuno.
Ukusetyenziswa okukhulayo kwe-potassium formate kwicandelo leoyile negesi yeyona nto iphambili kwimarike iyonke ye-potassium formate. I-Potassium formate yi-brine/fluid esebenza kakhulu, enoxinano olukhulu exatyiswa kakhulu kwimveliso yeoyile negesi kunye namashishini okusetyenziswa ekugqibeleni ukuze isetyenziswe kwimisebenzi, ukugqitywa, kunye nolwelo lokugrumba. Uzinzo lwayo phantsi kweemeko zobushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu, ukubola okuphantsi, kunye nokubola okulungele ukubola kwenza ukuba ibe lukhetho oluphezulu kubasebenzi abafuna ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle ngelixa behlangabezana nemigaqo engqongqo yokusingqongileyo. Imfuno yamandla yehlabathi, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezingaqhelekanga zeoyile negesi ezifana ne-shale kunye ne-oyile kunye negesi ezikwi-deepwater, iqhuba imfuneko yolwelo lokugrumba oluphucukileyo olwenzelwe ukunciphisa umonakalo wokwakheka kunye nokwandisa imveliso yequla—iindawo apho i-potassium formate isebenza ngcono kunezinye iindlela zemveli ezisekwe kwi-chloride. Imfuno ekhulayo ayikhange iqhubele phambili kuphela ukwamkelwa kwayo, kodwa ikwakhuthaze utyalo-mali kumandla okuvelisa kunye ne-R&D ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zoshishino lweenkonzo ze-oyile. Ukongeza, njengoko iinkampani zijongene noxinzelelo lokunciphisa umngcipheko wazo wekhabhoni, ukunyuka kwemfuno yeekhemikhali eziluhlaza ezifana ne-potassium formate kube nefuthe elibonakalayo, kuzinzisa uthungelwano lokubonelela, kuqhuba amaxabiso amahle, kwaye kwandise ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwimimandla enomsebenzi ophezulu weoyile negesi efana noMntla Melika kunye noMbindi Mpuma.
Eyona nto iphambili ethintela ukukhula kwemarike ziindleko eziphezulu zemveliso, ezibangelwa kakhulu yindleko yenkqubo yokuvelisa. I-Potassium formate idla ngokuveliswa ngokuphendula i-potassium hydroxide okanye i-potassium carbonate kunye ne-formic acid. Le nkqubo ifuna amandla amaninzi kwaye izinto eziluhlaza zibiza kakhulu, ingakumbi xa zithengwa ngobuninzi bemizi-mveliso. Iimeko zokusabela kufuneka zilawulwe ngokungqongqo ukuqinisekisa ubunyulu kunye nokuhambelana kwemveliso, zinyusa ngakumbi iindleko zokusebenza kunye nesidingo sezixhobo ezikwaziyo ukumelana neempawu zekhemikhali. Ezi ndleko ziphezulu zokuvelisa ekugqibeleni zidluliselwa kubathengi ngendlela yamaxabiso aphezulu, okwenza i-potassium formate ingakhuphisani kakhulu nezicelo ezifana nolwelo lokususa i-icing okanye udaka lokubhola xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela ezingabizi kakhulu ezifana ne-calcium chloride okanye i-sodium formate kwiimarike ezixabisa kakhulu okanye kumazwe anemithetho engqongqo yokusingqongileyo. Kwizicelo ezifana neoyile negesi, ukusebenza okuphezulu kwe-potassium formate kubalulekile, kodwa iindleko zinokuba yingxaki kwizicelo ezinkulu, ngakumbi kubaqhubi abancinci okanye kwiiprojekthi ezinebhajethi encinci. Ukongeza, amaxabiso aguqukayo ezinto eziluhlaza ezifana ne-formic acid kuya kwandisa uxinzelelo lwamaxabiso, kuthintele ukusetyenziswa kwayo okukhulu kunye nokungena kwimarike. Ezi ndleko zemali zithintela amandla abavelisi okunciphisa amaxabiso okanye ukungena kwiimarike ezisakhulayo, ekugqibeleni zithintela amandla okukhula kwemarike ye-potassium formate nangona ineenzuzo zobuchwepheshe kunye nokusingqongileyo.
Ubuchule bobuchwephesha bunamandla amakhulu okuqhuba imakethi ngokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, ukwandisa iindawo zokusetyenziswa, kunye nokuphucula iingenelo zokhuphiswano. Ukuqhubela phambili kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa, njengokungeniswa kwezicwangciso zokwenziwa ezisebenzisa amandla amaninzi okanye ukusetyenziswa kwee-catalysts ezisebenzayo kakhulu kwimpendulo ye-formic acid kunye nee-potassium compounds, kunokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zemveliso kwaye kususe enye yeengxaki ezinkulu kwimarike. Umzekelo, iindlela zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzekelayo kunye neendlela zoyilo lwe-reactor zinokunciphisa iindleko zamandla kwaye zonyuse isivuno, zenze i-potassium formate ibe ngumviwa ongabizi kakhulu kwimveliso yorhwebo kwinqanaba lemizi-mveliso. Ngaphaya kokuvelisa, ubugcisa bokwenza kunye nokusetyenziswa, njengokuguqula ii-brines ze-potassium formate kwiimeko zoxinzelelo oluphezulu, zobushushu obuphezulu be-oyile kunye negesi ezinzulu kakhulu okanye ukuphucula ukusebenza kwazo njenge-fluids yokudlulisa ubushushu obuphantsi, zikwabonelela ngamathuba amatsha okukhula kwemarike. Ukongeza, ukuphuculwa kweendlela zokubuyisela okanye zokubuyisela ulwelo olusekelwe kwi-potassium formate olusetyenziswa ekubholeni okanye ekususeni i-deicing kunokuphucula uzinzo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko, kuzenze zibe nomtsalane kumashishini aluhlaza kunye nabalawuli. Olu phuhliso alugcini nje ngokuphucula ixabiso layo ngaphezu kwezinye iindlela zendabuko ezifana nee-chloride, kodwa lukwanceda ukungena kwayo kwiimarike ezintsha, kubandakanya iinkqubo zamandla avuselelekayo okanye izicelo zezolimo ezintsonkothileyo. Ngobuchwepheshe obuphambili, abavelisi banokusabela ngcono kwimfuno ekhulayo, bangene kwiimarike ezingakasetyenziswa, kwaye bakhuthaze i-potassium formate njengekhemikhali eluhlaza esebenza kakuhle, eqinisekisa ukukhula kwexesha elide kunye nenzuzo kwimarike.
Ulwazi olunganelanga malunga noqoqosho olusakhulayo lubeka umngcipheko omkhulu ekukhuleni kwemarike ngokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo kunye nokukhula kwayo kwiindawo ezinamathuba aphezulu ezoshishino. Kwiinkoliso zoqoqosho olusakhulayo e-Asia Pacific, eMbindi Mpuma nase-Afrika, naseMzantsi Melika, amashishini afana neoyile negesi, ezolimo, kunye neenkonzo zokwakha adla ngokusebenzisa izisombululo zendabuko nezingabizi kakhulu ezifana ne-sodium chloride okanye i-calcium chloride, ngokungaqondi kakuhle iingenelo ze-potassium formate ngokubhekiselele ekusebenzeni okuphezulu kunye nokuzinza kokusingqongileyo. Oku kungazi kubangelwa kukungabikho kwemizamo yokuthengisa enganelanga, ukungabikho kwesikhokelo sobuchwephesha esifanelekileyo, kunye nokunqongophala kwezifundo zasekuhlaleni ezibonisa iingenelo ezifana nokubola ngokulula, ukubola okuphantsi, kunye nokufaneleka kolwelo lokubhola oluxineneyo okanye iinkqubo zokususa i-icing. Ngenxa yokungabikho kweephulo zentengiso ezibanzi kunye noqeqesho lobungcali lweengcali zoshishino, abenzi bezigqibo kushishino banokubona i-potassium formate njengemveliso ebiza kakhulu okanye engaqhelekanga kwaye abanazo iindlela zokusasaza ezithembekileyo kunye nabathengisi. Ukongeza, uqoqosho olusakhulayo lubeka phambili ukonga iindleko zexesha elifutshane kunozinzo lwexesha elide, kwaye iindleko eziphezulu zangaphambili ze-potassium formate kunzima ukuzithethelela xa iingenelo zomjikelo wobomi zibonakala. Oku kunqongophala kolwazi kuthintela ukungena kwemarike, kunciphisa ukukhula kwemfuno, kwaye kuthintela uqoqosho oluphezulu oluya kunciphisa amaxabiso, ngaloo ndlela lubambezela ukukhula kwemarike kwimimandla eneentshukumo zoshishino ezikhulayo kunye neenkxalabo zokusingqongileyo, kwaye lungumqobo oqhubekayo ekufezekiseni amandla apheleleyo e-potassium formate kwihlabathi liphela.
Uhlalutyo lwe-ecosystem ye-potassium formate lubandakanya ukuchonga nokuhlalutya ubudlelwane phakathi kwabachaphazelekayo abahlukeneyo, kuquka ababoneleli bezinto eziluhlaza, abavelisi, abasasazi, abakhi kunye nabasebenzisi bokugqibela. Ababoneleli bezinto eziluhlaza babonelela nge-formic acid, i-potassium hydroxide, kunye namanzi kubavelisi be-potassium formate. Abavelisi basebenzisa ezi zinto ziluhlaza ukuvelisa i-potassium formate. Abasasazi kunye nababoneleli banoxanduva lokuseka amakhonkco phakathi kweenkampani zokuvelisa kunye nabasebenzisi bokugqibela, ngaloo ndlela begxila kwikhonkco lokubonelela kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nenzuzo.
I-Potassium formate kwimo yolwelo/i-brine ibambe isabelo esikhulu semarike ngokwexabiso kunye nomthamo, apho i-formate ye-potassium engamanzi/i-brine ibambe isikhundla sobunkokeli kwimarike ngenxa yokunyibilika kwayo okuhle, ukulula kokusetyenziswa kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu kwizicelo eziphambili ezifana neoyile negesi, i-deicing kunye nokupholisa kwimizi-mveliso. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngokubanzi njengolwelo lokugrumba kunye nokugqiba uphando lweoyile negesi, ngakumbi kwimithombo yobushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu, sesinye sezizathu eziphambili zesikhundla sayo sobunkokeli kwimarike. I-formate yePotassium lukhetho olukhethwayo lwabaqhubi abanjengo-Equinor kunye neGazprom Neft kwimisebenzi yokugrumba elwandle nase-Arctic njengoko inciphisa ukungazinzi kwe-wellbore, inciphisa umonakalo wokwakheka kwaye iphucula ukutyeba xa kuthelekiswa ne-brines zendabuko. Iipropati ze-potassium formate ezinobuhlobo nendalo kunye ne-biobolid nazo zinegalelo ekusetyenzisweni kwayo kwi-deicing fluids, kunye nezikhululo zeenqwelo-moya ezinkulu ezifana neZurich, iHelsinki kunye neCopenhagen ezithatha indawo yee-agents ze-deicing ezisekelwe kwi-chloride nge-potassium formate brines ukuze zihlangabezane nemigaqo engqongqo yokusingqongileyo. Kwizicelo zoshishino, iipropati zayo ezingaboliyo kunye nokuqhuba okuphezulu kobushushu kwenza ukuba ibe lulwelo oluhle lokudlulisa ubushushu kwiinkqubo zokufriji kunye namaziko edatha. Abavelisi abaphambili be-formate ye-potassium engamanzi baquka i-TETRA Technologies Inc, i-Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc, i-ADDCON GmbH, i-Perstorp Holding AB kunye ne-Clariant, zonke ezifuna ukuhlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo yezisombululo ze-brine ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo nezisebenza kakuhle kumashishini amaninzi kwihlabathi liphela.
Icandelo lokusetyenziswa kolwelo lokugrumba nokugqiba kulindeleke ukuba libe negalelo elikhulu kwimarike ye-potassium formate ngexesha lexesha eliqikelelweyo. Ulwelo lokugrumba nokugqiba olusekwe kwi-potassium formate lulawula imarike ngenxa yoxinano lwalo oluphezulu, ukubola okuphantsi, kunye nokuhambelana nokusingqongileyo, okwenza ukuba lube lolona khetho lufanelekileyo lokugrumba imithombo yeoyile negesi kunye nokugrumba nge-geothermal. Inika uzinzo olungcono lokugrumba imithombo yeoyile negesi kunye nokugrumba nge-geothermal. Inika uzinzo olungcono lokugrumba imithombo yeoyile negesi, umonakalo omncinci wokwakheka, kunye nokuthintela i-shale okusebenzayo ngakumbi kune-chloride brine eqhelekileyo, okwenza ukuba ifaneleke ngokukodwa kwimithombo yoxinzelelo oluphezulu, yobushushu obuphezulu (HPHT). Ikhemistri yayo engenabungozi kwaye ebolayo ihlangabezana nemigaqo engqongqo yokusingqongileyo, yiyo loo nto iinkampani eziphambili zeoyile ezifana ne-Equinor, iShell, kunye ne-BP zisebenzisa i-potassium formate kwimisebenzi yazo yokugrumba engaselunxwemeni nakwimisebenzi engaqhelekanga yokugrumba, kubandakanya imigodi yamanzi anzulu kwiNorth Sea kunye ne-Arctic. Ukulahleka kwayo kolwelo oluphantsi kukwenza kube lulwelo oluhle kakhulu lokugrumba imithombo kwiindawo zokugcina amanzi ezintsonkothileyo kunye nezicelo zokugrumba ezifikelela kude (ERD). Imarike yolwelo lokugrumba olusebenza kakhulu iyaqhubeka nokukhula njengoko uphando lweoyile negesi lusanda, ngakumbi eNorway, eRashiya naseMntla Melika. Abavelisi abaziwayo kunye nabasasazi be-potassium formate yokugrumba baquka iTETRA Technologies Inc, iPerstorp Holding AB, iADDCON GmbH kunye neHawkins, ezibonelela ngezisombululo ze-brine ezenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zobugcisa kunye nokusingqongileyo ezitshintshayo zoshishino.
Ngokusekelwe kushishino lokusetyenziswa kokugqibela, imakethi ye-potassium formate yahlulwe yaba lulwakhiwo, ioyile negesi, imboni, ukutya neziselo, ezolimo nezinye. Phakathi kwazo, imboni yeoyile negesi kulindeleke ukuba ibe nesabelo esikhulu kwimakethi ye-potassium formate ngexesha lexesha lokuqikelela. Ukusetyenziswa okukhulu kwe-potassium formate kukwishishini leoyile negesi njengoko idlala indima ephambili ekubholeni nasekugqibeni ulwelo oluphezulu, olushushu kakhulu (HPHT). I-Potassium formate inika uzinzo oluphuculweyo lwe-wellbore, uthintelo lwe-shale kunye nomonakalo ophantsi wokwakheka xa kuthelekiswa ne-brines zendabuko, okwenza ukuba ibe yinto ebalulekileyo kwimisebenzi yokubhola elunxwemeni, emanzini anzulu nakwimisebenzi engaqhelekanga yokubhola. Njengoko imisebenzi yokumba kwiindawo ezixineneyo ezifana neNorth Sea, iArctic kunye neNorth America shale plays iqhubeka nokukhula, ulwelo olusekelwe kwi-potassium formate lufumana ukwamkelwa okwandayo ngenxa yokubola kwazo kunye neempawu ezingaboliyo kunye nokuthobela imithetho engqongqo yokusingqongileyo. I-viscosity ephantsi kunye nokuqhuba okuphezulu kobushushu be-potassium formate kuphucula ngakumbi imveliso yokubhola, ukunciphisa ukulahleka kodaka, kunye nokunyusa ukuthambisa kwemithombo efikelelekayo, ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza kunye neendleko. Njengoko imisebenzi yokugrumba kwihlabathi liphela isiya iba nobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwe-potassium formate kusenokwenzeka ukuba kwande, njengoko kuya kuba njalo nangemfuno yezinye iindlela zolwelo lokugrumba ezisebenzayo nezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo zokusetyenziswa kwamandla obushushu behlabathi.
INorth America kulindeleke ukuba ibe nesabelo esikhulu kwimarike ye-potassium formate ngexesha lexesha eliqikelelweyo. Ukukhula kwemarike kulo mmandla kubangelwa kukwanda kokukhula kwezixeko, uphuhliso lwemizi-mveliso, kunye notyalo-mali olukhulu kumacandelo afana nokwakha, ioyile negesi, kunye nezolimo.
INorth America ikhokela imakethi ye-potassium formate ngenxa yeshishini layo le-oyile negesi elivuthiweyo, imozulu ebandayo yasebusika (imfuneko yee-arhente zokususa i-deicing ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo) kunye nokukhula kwezicelo zoshishino. Ulawulo lommandla kwimveliso yerhasi ye-shale kunye nokwemba ulwandle, ngakumbi kwiPermian Basin, kwiGulf of Mexico nakwisanti yeoyile yaseKhanada, luye lwaqhuba imfuno yee-fluids zokwemba ezisekelwe kwi-potassium formate kunye nee-finishing fluids ngenxa yoxinano lwazo oluphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala okuphantsi kunye neepropati ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Ukongeza, ukuqaliswa kwakhona kokugrumba ioyile negesi e-US naseKhanada, okuqhutywa yimfuno ekhulayo yamandla kunye nokuqhubela phambili kubuchwepheshe bokwemba emanzini anzulu kunye nobuchwepheshe obungaqhelekanga, kuyaqhubeka nokuqhuba imfuno ye-potassium formate. Imakethi yokususa i-deicing ikwabalulekile kuba ubusika obuqatha baseMntla Melika buye bakhuthaza oomasipala kunye nezikhululo zeenqwelo-moya ukuba basebenzise ii-agent zokususa i-deicing ezisekelwe kwi-potassium formate njengendlela engonakalisiyo, enokubola endaweni yeetyuwa zemveli. Ukongeza, izicelo zoshishino ezifana nee-fluids zokudlulisa ubushushu kunye neenkqubo zokupholisa kwiziko ledatha ziyanda ngenxa yokuphuculwa kweziseko zobuchwepheshe kulo mmandla. Ababoneleli abakhulu be-potassium formate eMntla Melika baquka iTETRA Technologies Inc, i-Eastman Chemical Company, kunye nabanye, ababonelela ngezisombululo zetyuwa ezenzelwe wena kushishino lweoyile negesi, kunye nezisombululo zokususa i-icing kunye nezokupholisa kwimizi-mveliso.
Olu phononongo lubandakanya ikakhulu imisebenzi emibini yokuqikelela ubungakanani bemarike yangoku yePotassium Formate. Okokuqala, kwenziwe uphando lwedatha yesibini olupheleleyo ukuze kuqokelelwe ulwazi malunga nemarike, iimarike zontanga, kunye nemarike yabazali. Okwesibini, ukuqinisekisa ezi ziphumo, iingcamango, kunye nokulinganisa ngophando oluphambili nangokubandakanya iingcali zoshishino kulo lonke uthotho lwexabiso. Olu phononongo lusebenzise zombini iindlela ezivela phezulu ukuya ezantsi ukuya phezulu ukuqikelela ubungakanani bemarike iyonke. Emva koko, sisebenzisa ukwahlulwahlulwa kwemarike kunye nonxantathu wedatha ukuqikelela ubungakanani beecandelo kunye neecandelo ezingaphantsi.
Imithombo yesibini esetyenzisiweyo kolu phononongo ibandakanya iingxelo zemali zababoneleli bePotassium Formate kunye nolwazi oluvela kwiintlangano ezahlukeneyo zorhwebo, amashishini kunye neengcali. Uphando lwedatha yesibini lusetyenziselwa ukufumana ulwazi oluphambili malunga nekhonkco lexabiso loshishino, inani lilonke labadlali abaphambili, ukuhlelwa kwemarike kunye nokwahlulwahlulwa kwiimarike ezisezantsi kunye neemarike zengingqi ngokusekelwe kwiindlela zoshishino. Idatha yesibini yaqokelelwa kwaye yahlalutywa ukuze kuchongwe ubungakanani bemarike yePotassium Formate iyonke kwaye yaqinisekiswa ngabaphenduli abaphambili.
Emva kokufumana ulwazi malunga nesimo semarike yePotassium Formate ngophando lwedatha yesibini, kwenziwe uphando olubanzi lwedatha ephambili. Siqhube udliwanondlebe oluninzi oluvela ngqo neengcali zemarike ezimele amacala emfuno kunye nokubonelela kumazwe aphambili eMntla Melika, eYurophu, e-Asia Pacific, eMbindi Mpuma nase-Afrika, naseMzantsi Melika. Idatha ephambili iqokelelwe ngemibuzo, ii-imeyile, kunye nodliwanondlebe ngefowuni. Imithombo ephambili yolwazi lokubonelela ziingcali ezahlukeneyo zoshishino ezifana neeNtloko zeeMfuno (ii-CXO), iiSekela zoMongameli (ii-VP), iiMlawuli zoPhuhliso lweShishini, uThengiso, uPhuhliso lweMveliso/amaqela oBuchule, kunye nabaphathi abaphambili abafanelekileyo bababoneleli beshishini lePotassium Formate; ababoneleli bezinto eziphathekayo; abasasazi; kunye neenkokheli zoluvo oluphambili. Injongo yokwenza udliwanondlebe oluphambili kukuqokelela ulwazi olufana nezibalo zemarike, idatha yengeniso yemveliso kunye nenkonzo, ukwahlulwahlulwa kwemarike, uqikelelo lobungakanani bemarike, uqikelelo lwemarike, kunye nonxantathu lwedatha. Uphando oluphambili lukwanceda ukuqonda iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezinxulumene neefom, usetyenziso, amashishini okusetyenziswa kokugqibela kunye nemimandla. Sidlane udliwanondlebe nabathathi-nxaxheba abakwicala lemfuno abanjengoo-CIO, ii-CTO, abaphathi bokhuseleko kunye namaqela okufakela abathengi/abasebenzisi bokugqibela abafuna iinkonzo ze-potassium formate ukuze baqonde indlela abathengi abajonga ngayo ababoneleli, iimveliso, ababoneleli bezinto kunye nokusetyenziswa kwabo kwangoku kunye nembono yeshishini elizayo le-potassium formate eya kuchaphazela imakethi iyonke.
Indlela yophando esetyenzisiweyo ukuqikelela ubungakanani bemarike yePotassium Formate ibandakanya olu lwazi lulandelayo. Ubungakanani bemarike buqikelelwa kwicala lemfuno. Ubungakanani bemarike buqikelelwa ngokusekelwe kwimfuno yePotassium Formate kumashishini ahlukeneyo okusetyenziswa ekugqibeleni kwinqanaba lengingqi. Olu thengiso lubonelela ngolwazi lwemfuno yesicelo ngasinye kwishishini lePotassium Formate. Zonke iindawo ezinokwenzeka zemarike yePotassium Formate ziyadityaniswa kwaye ziboniswe kwisicelo ngasinye sokusetyenziswa ekugqibeleni.
Emva kokumisela ubungakanani bemarike iyonke sisebenzisa inkqubo yokulinganisa echazwe apha ngasentla, sahlulahlula imarike iyonke ibe ngamacandelo aliqela kunye namacandelo amancinci. Apho kufanelekileyo, sisebenzisa iinkqubo zokwahlulahlula idatha kunye nokwahlulahlula imarike ezichazwe ngezantsi ukuze sigqibezele inkqubo yoyilo lwemarike iyonke kwaye sifumane izibalo ezichanekileyo zecandelo ngalinye kunye necandelo elincinci. Sihlukanise idatha ngokuhlola izinto ezahlukeneyo kunye neendlela ezihambelana neemfuno kunye nokubonelela. Ukongeza, siqinisekisile ubungakanani bemarike sisebenzisa iindlela ezivela phezulu ukuya ezantsi kunye nezantsi ukuya phezulu.
I-Potassium formate (i-HCOK) yityuwa ye-potassium ye-formic acid, esetyenziswa kakhulu kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zoshishino, ikhemikhali esebenza kakhulu kwaye inobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiincindi zokubhola kunye nokugqiba kwishishini leoyile negesi, ii-de-icers ezinokubola kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya nakwiindlela ezinkulu, izongezo zesichumiso esine-chlorine ephantsi kwezolimo, kunye neencindi zokudlulisa ubushushu kwiindawo zokukhenkceza kunye namaziko edatha kwimizi-mveliso. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wayo ongabolisiyo, ukunyibilika okuphezulu kunye nobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, i-potassium formate ithatha indawo yeekhemikhali zemveli ezisekwe kwi-chloride kwaye iba sisisombululo esithandwayo esinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo nesisebenzayo kwimizi-mveliso emininzi.
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