Abavelisi beeresini ezisetyenziswa kuyo yonke into ukusuka kwiingca zeplastiki ukuya kwiipayipi zoshishino, iindawo zeemoto kunye neevalvu zentliziyo bajongene namaxabiso anyukayo kunye nokuphazamiseka kwekhonkco lokubonelela ngezinto ezinokuqhubeka iminyaka. Ubhubhane yinxalenye nje yesizathu.
Kulo nyaka kuphela, ukwehla kokunikezelwa kweresin kunyuse amaxabiso eresin angabonakaliyo ngama-30% ukuya kuma-50%, ngokutsho kwe-AlixPartners. Enye yezona zinto ziphambili ezibangele ukunyuka kwamaxabiso eresin kulo nyaka ibe sisivuthuvuthu sasebusika esivale iTexas inxalenye ethile kaFebruwari.
Abavelisi beresin eTexas naseLouisiana bathathe iiveki ukuqala ukuphinda baqalise ukuvelisa, kwaye nangoku, uninzi lwabo lusephantsi kweenkqubo ezingaqhelekanga. Ngenxa yoko, imfuno yeresin ingaphezulu kakhulu kwenani lezinto ezifumanekayo, nto leyo eshiya abavelisi bezama ukuthenga i-polyethylene, i-PVC, i-nylon, i-epoxy, nezinye izinto.
ITexas ine-85% yemveliso ye-polyethylene e-US, eyona plastiki isetyenziswa kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela. Ukunqongophala okubangelwa ziziphepho zasebusika kuye kwanda ngenxa yexesha leenkanyamba zaseGulf ezixakekileyo.
“Ngexesha leenkanyamba, abavelisi abanandawo yokwenza iimpazamo,” utshilo uSudeep Suman, umlawuli we-AlixPartners.
Konke oku kuza phezu kobhubhane oqhubekayo oqhubeka nokucothisa iifektri njengoko imfuno yayo yonke into ukusuka kwiiresini zodidi lwezonyango kunye nezixhobo zokuzikhusela ukuya kwiiplastiki zesilivere kunye neengxowa zokuhambisa inyuka kakhulu Imveliso.
Okwangoku, ngaphezu kwama-60% abavelisi baxela ukunqongophala kwe-resin, ngokutsho kwedatha yophando lwe-AlixPartners. Ilindele ukuba ingxaki ingaqhubeka ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emithathu ide umthamo ufikelele kwimfuno. USuman uthe uncedo oluthile lungaqala kwasekuqaleni konyaka, kodwa nangona kunjalo ezinye izoyikiso ziya kuhlala zivela.
Ekubeni i-resin ingumphumo ongasemva kwenkqubo yokucocwa kwepetroleum, nantoni na ebangela ukwehla komsebenzi wokucocwa okanye imfuno yepetroli inokubangela i-domino effect, nto leyo eyenza i-resin ibe nzima ukuyifumana kwaye ibize kakhulu.
Umzekelo, iziphepho zinokutshabalalisa amandla okucoca phantse nangaliphi na ixesha. Iindawo zokucoca ezikumzantsi weLouisiana zichithe izityalo njengoko iNkanyamba i-Ida itshayele ilizwe kunye nendawo yayo ye-petrochemical. NgoMvulo, usuku emva kokuba inkanyamba yeCandelo lesi-4 ifike, i-S&P Global iqikelele ukuba iibhareli ezizigidi ezingama-2.2 ngosuku zokucoca azisebenzanga.
Ukuthandwa okwandayo kwezithuthi zombane kunye noxinzelelo lotshintsho lwemozulu kunokuba nefuthe elikhulu, okukhokelela ekuncipheni kwemveliso yeoyile kunye nokuncitshiswa kweresin eveliswa njengemveliso engaphantsi kwaloo mveliso. Uxinzelelo lwezopolitiko lokuyeka ukumba ioyile lunokubangela ingxaki kubenzi beresin kunye nabo baxhomekeke kuzo.
“Umjikelo wokuphazamiseka uthatha indawo yomjikelo wezoqoqosho,” utshilo uSuman. “Ukuphazamiseka yinto eqhelekileyo entsha. I-Resin yi-semiconductor entsha.”
Abavelisi abafuna iiresini ngoku bambalwa kakhulu abanokukhetha okanye ezinye iindlela. Abanye abavelisi banokukwazi ukutshintsha iresini esetyenzisiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, imali abayongayo isenokunqongophala. Kwanamaxabiso eresini ehlaziyiweyo anyuke ngama-30% ukuya kuma-40%, utshilo uSuman.
Abavelisi beemveliso ezikumgangatho wokutya baneemfuno ezithile ezithintela ukuguquguquka kwazo kokutshintsha izinto. Kwelinye icala, abavelisi bemizi-mveliso baneendlela ezininzi zokukhetha, nangona naluphi na utshintsho lwenkqubo lunokunyusa iindleko zemveliso okanye imiba yokusebenza.
USuman uthi xa i-resin ethile ikuphela kwendlela, ukujonga ukuphazamiseka kwekhonkco lokubonelela ngezinto njengoko imeko inje kubalulekile. Oko kunokuthetha ukucwangcisa kwangaphambili, ukuhlawula imali engaphezulu yokugcina izinto kunye nokugcina impahla eninzi kwiindawo zokugcina izinto.
I-Ferriot, inkampani ese-Ohio enolwazi olubandakanya ukubumba ngenaliti kunye nokukhetha i-resin, icebisa abathengi bayo ukuba bavume ii-resin ezininzi eziza kusetyenziswa kwiimveliso zayo ukuze bavumele ukhetho xa kukho ukunqongophala.
“Oku kuchaphazela nabani na owenza iinxalenye zeplastiki – ukusuka kwiimveliso zabathengi ukuya kwiimveliso zoshishino,” utshilo umphathi weenkonzo zabathengi kunye nokuthengisa weFerriot uLiz Lipply.
“Ilawulwa ngokwenene ngumvelisi kunye nokufumaneka kwezinto zokwenza i-resin,” utshilo.
Nangona ubhubhane ubangele ukunqongophala okukhulu kweeresini zezinto ezisetyenziswayo ezifana ne-polyethylene, abavelisi abasebenzisa iiresini zobunjineli baye basindiswa kakhulu kude kube ngulo nyaka, utshilo.
Nangona kunjalo, ngoku, amaxesha aqikelelweyo okuhanjiswa kweentlobo ezininzi zeeresini anyuswe ukusuka kwinyanga ukuya kwinyanga ezimbalwa. UFerriot ucebisa abathengi ukuba batyale imali ekwakheni ubudlelwane nabathengisi, kungekuphela nje ukucwangcisa kwangaphambili kodwa nokuceba naziphi na ezinye iingxaki ezinokuvela.
Kwangaxeshanye, abavelisi kusenokufuneka benze izigqibo ezinzima malunga nendlela yokujongana neendleko ezikhulayo zezinto zokwakha.
Eli bali lapapashwa okokuqala kwincwadana yethu yeendaba yeveki nganye, iSupply Chain Dive: Procurement. Bhalisa apha.
Izihloko ezigutyungelweyo: Uthutho, Ukuthutha impahla, Imisebenzi, Ukuthengwa kwempahla, Ulawulo, Ubuchwepheshe, Umngcipheko/Ukumelana, njl.
Iinkampani zandise imizamo yokuzinza emva kokuba ubhubhane ubonakalise indlela ukuphazamiseka okunokubangela ngayo umonakalo kwiindlela zokubonelela ngeenkonzo.
Abaqhubi babeke izicwangciso zokunciphisa uluhlu lwezinto ezisetyenziswayo kunye nokwandisa inani labantu abaqeshwayo ngexesha leengxoxo ezingxamisekileyo. Kodwa abaphathi baqaphele ukuba ukunciphisa oku kungathatha iinyanga.
Izihloko ezigutyungelweyo: Uthutho, Ukuthutha impahla, Imisebenzi, Ukuthengwa kwempahla, Ulawulo, Ubuchwepheshe, Umngcipheko/Ukumelana, njl.
Izihloko ezigutyungelweyo: Uthutho, Ukuthutha impahla, Imisebenzi, Ukuthengwa kwempahla, Ulawulo, Ubuchwepheshe, Umngcipheko/Ukumelana, njl.
Izihloko ezigutyungelweyo: Uthutho, Ukuthutha impahla, Imisebenzi, Ukuthengwa kwempahla, Ulawulo, Ubuchwepheshe, Umngcipheko/Ukumelana, njl.
Izihloko ezigutyungelweyo: Uthutho, Ukuthutha impahla, Imisebenzi, Ukuthengwa kwempahla, Ulawulo, Ubuchwepheshe, Umngcipheko/Ukumelana, njl.
Iinkampani zandise imizamo yokuzinza emva kokuba ubhubhane ubonakalise indlela ukuphazamiseka okunokubangela ngayo umonakalo kwiindlela zokubonelela ngeenkonzo.
Abaqhubi babeke izicwangciso zokunciphisa uluhlu lwezinto ezisetyenziswayo kunye nokwandisa inani labantu abaqeshwayo ngexesha leengxoxo ezingxamisekileyo. Kodwa abaphathi baqaphele ukuba ukunciphisa oku kungathatha iinyanga.
Izihloko ezigutyungelweyo: Uthutho, Ukuthutha impahla, Imisebenzi, Ukuthengwa kwempahla, Ulawulo, Ubuchwepheshe, Umngcipheko/Ukumelana, njl.