Kwiveki yokuqala kaFebruwari 2025, imakethi ye-SLES yehlabathi ibonise iindlela ezahlukeneyo ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwemfuno kunye nokungaqiniseki kwezoqoqosho. Amaxabiso kwiimakethi zaseAsia naseMntla Melika ehlile, ngelixa lawo akwimakethi yaseYurophu enyuke kancinci.
Ekuqaleni kukaFebruwari 2025, ixabiso lemarike le-sodium lauryl ether sulfate (SLES) eTshayina lehla emva kwexesha lokuma kwiveki ephelileyo. Ukwehla kwachaphazeleka kakhulu kukwehla kweendleko zemveliso, ikakhulu ngenxa yokwehla ngaxeshanye kwexabiso le-ethylene oxide yezinto eziphambili. Nangona kunjalo, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso eoli yesundu kuye kwanciphisa impembelelo yokwehla kweendleko zemveliso. Kwicala lemfuno, umthamo wentengiso yeempahla zabathengi ezihamba ngokukhawuleza (FMCG) wehle kancinci ngenxa yokungaqiniseki kwezoqoqosho kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemali ngononophelo kwabathengi, nto leyo ethintela inkxaso yamaxabiso. Ukongeza, imfuno ebuthathaka yamazwe ngamazwe nayo yongeze uxinzelelo oluphantsi. Nangona ukusetyenziswa kwe-SLES kuye kwehla, ukubonelela kusanele, kuqinisekisa uzinzo lwemarike.
Icandelo lemveliso laseTshayina nalo liye lahlangabezana nokuncipha okungalindelekanga ngoJanuwari, nto leyo ebonisa iingxaki ezinkulu zoqoqosho. Abathathi-nxaxheba kwimarike bathi oku kwehla kubangelwa kukuncipha kwemisebenzi yemizi-mveliso kunye nokungaqiniseki malunga nomgaqo-nkqubo wezorhwebo wase-US. Isibhengezo sikaMongameli wase-US uDonald Trump sokuba irhafu ye-10% kwiimpahla ezivela kwamanye amazwe zaseTshayina iza kuqala ukusebenza ngoFebruwari 1 siphakamise inkxalabo malunga nokuphazamiseka kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe okuya kuchaphazela ngakumbi ukuthunyelwa kweekhemikhali kwamanye amazwe, kuquka ne-SLES.
Ngokufanayo, eMntla Melika, amaxabiso emarike ye-SLES ehle kancinci, eqhubeka nomkhwa weveki ephelileyo. Ukwehla kwabangelwa kakhulu kukwehla kwamaxabiso e-ethylene oxide, nto leyo eyanciphisa ngempumelelo iindleko zemveliso kwaye yabeka uxinzelelo oluphantsi kumaxabiso emarike. Nangona kunjalo, imveliso yasekhaya yehla kancinci njengoko abarhwebi befuna ezinye iindlela ezinokonga imali ngenxa yeerhafu ezintsha kwiimpahla ezivela eTshayina.
Nangona amaxabiso ehla, imfuno kulo mmandla ihlale izinzile. Amashishini okhathalelo lomntu kunye ne-surfactant ngawona bathengi baphambili be-SLES, kwaye amanqanaba okusetyenziswa kwawo ahlala ezinzile. Nangona kunjalo, icebo lokuthenga kwimarike liye laba lilumko ngakumbi, liphenjelelwa ngamanani abuthathaka okuthengisa. I-National Retail Federation (NRF) ibike ukuba intengiso ephambili yokuthengisa yehle nge-0.9% inyanga nenyanga ngoJanuwari, nto leyo ebonisa ubuthathaka bemfuno yabathengi kwaye mhlawumbi ichaphazela ukuthengiswa kwekhaya kunye nokhathalelo lomntu.
Nangona kunjalo, imakethi ye-SLES yaseYurophu yahlala izinzile kwiveki yokuqala, kodwa amaxabiso aqala ukunyuka njengoko inyanga iqhubeka. Nangona amaxabiso e-ethylene oxide ehlile, impembelelo yayo kwi-SLES yahlala incinci ngenxa yeemeko zemarike ezilinganayo. Imida yokubonelela ngemveliso isaqhubeka, ingakumbi ngenxa yokuncitshiswa kwemveliso ye-BASF ngenxa yokunyuka kwamaxabiso amandla kunye nokungaqiniseki kwezoqoqosho, okukhokelele kwiindleko eziphezulu ze-SLES.
Kwicala leemfuno, umsebenzi wokuthenga kwimarike yaseYurophu uhlala uzinzile. Ingeniso kumacandelo eempahla kunye neevenkile zabathengi ezithengiswa ngokukhawuleza kulindeleke ukuba ikhule kancinci ngo-2025, kodwa ukuzithemba kwabathengi okubuthathaka kunye nokuphazamiseka kwangaphandle okunokubakho kunokubeka uxinzelelo kwimfuno esezantsi.
Ngokutsho kweChemAnalyst, amaxabiso e-sodium lauryl ether sulfate (SLES) kulindeleke ukuba aqhubeke ehla kwiintsuku ezizayo, ikakhulu ngenxa yokungaqiniseki okuqhubekayo kwezoqoqosho okuqhubeka nokuphazamisa iimvakalelo zemarike. Iinkxalabo zangoku kwezoqoqosho zibangele ukusetyenziswa kwemali ngononophelo kwabathengi kunye nokunciphisa imisebenzi yemizi-mveliso, ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa imfuno iyonke ye-SLES. Ukongeza, abathathi-nxaxheba kwimarike balindele ukuba imisebenzi yokuthenga ihlale iphantsi kwixesha elifutshane njengoko abasebenzisi bokugqibela besebenzisa indlela yokulinda nokubona phakathi kweendleko zokufaka eziguquguqukayo kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa okusezantsi.
Sisebenzisa iikuki ukuqinisekisa ukuba sikunika amava angcono kakhulu kwiwebhusayithi. Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya, nceda undwendwele uMgaqo-nkqubo wethu waBucala. Ngokuqhubeka nokusebenzisa le sayithi okanye ukuvala le festile, uyavuma ukuba sisebenzise iikuki. Ulwazi oluthe kratya.