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Ngenxa yeendleko eziphezulu zamandla kunye nezinto eziluhlaza, eziye zanda kakhulu yimfazwe e-Ukraine, inkampani enkulu yeekhemikhali i-BASF ibhengeze uthotho "lwamanyathelo ekhonkrithi" kwingxelo yayo yamva nje yeshishini ka-2022 ukuphucula ukukhuphisana. Kwintetho yakhe kwinyanga ephelileyo, uSihlalo weBhodi uGqr. Martin Brudermüller ubhengeze uhlengahlengiso lwesityalo saseLudwigshafen kunye namanye amanyathelo okunciphisa iindleko. Iza kunciphisa imisebenzi emalunga nama-2,600 njengenxalenye yemizamo yayo "yokutshintsha ubungakanani".
Nangona i-BASF ibike ukunyuka kwentengiso nge-11.1% ukuya kwi-€87.3bn ngo-2022, oku kunyuka kubangelwe ikakhulu “kukunyuka kwamaxabiso phantse kuzo zonke iindawo ngenxa yokunyuka kwamaxabiso ezinto eziluhlaza kunye namandla.” Iindleko zombane ezongezelelweyo ze-BASF ze-€3.2 yezigidigidi zichaphazele ingeniso yokusebenza yehlabathi, iYurophu ithatha malunga ne-84% yokunyuka. I-BASF ithe ichaphazele kakhulu indawo yayo yokudibanisa eneminyaka eli-157 ubudala eLudwigshafen, eJamani.
I-BASF iqikelela ukuba imfazwe e-Ukraine, iindleko eziphezulu zezinto eziluhlaza kunye namandla eYurophu, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kunye namazinga enzala, kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso kuya kuba nefuthe elikhulu kuqoqosho luphela kude kube ngu-2023. Uqoqosho lwehlabathi kulindeleke ukuba lukhule nge-1.6% encinci ngo-2023, ngelixa imveliso yeekhemikhali kwihlabathi liphela kulindeleke ukuba ikhule nge-2%.
“Ukhuphiswano lwaseYurophu luchaphazeleka ngakumbi yimithetho egqithisileyo, iinkqubo zelayisenisi ezicothayo nezilawulwa yi-bureaucratic, kwaye ngaphezu kwako konke, iindleko eziphezulu zezinto ezininzi zemveliso,” utshilo uBrudermüller kwintetho yakhe. “Konke oku kuthintela ukukhula kwemarike eYurophu xa kuthelekiswa neminye imimandla. Amaxabiso aphezulu amandla okwangoku abeka umthwalo owongezelelweyo kwinzuzo kunye nokukhuphisana eYurophu,” utshilo, ngaphambi kokuba achaze imizamo ye-BASF yokujongana nengxaki ekhulayo.
Isicwangciso sokonga imali, esiquka ukuncitshiswa kwemisebenzi okukhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla, siquka utshintsho oluthile ekusebenzeni. Xa kugqityiwe, kulindeleke ukonga imali engaphezulu kwe-500 yezigidi zeerandi ngonyaka kwiindawo ezingezizo ezemveliso. Malunga nesiqingatha sokonga imali siya kwisiseko saseLudwigshafen.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba i-BASF iza kuvala isityalo se-TDI eLudwigshafen kunye nezityalo ukuze kuveliswe ii-DNT kunye nee-TDA precursors. Kwingxelo yayo, i-BASF iphawula ukuba imfuno ye-TDI ayifikanga kulindelo, ingakumbi eYurophu, eMbindi Mpuma nase-Afrika. (Le khompawundi isetyenziswa kwizicelo ezifana nemveliso ye-polyurethane.) Ngenxa yoko, i-TDI complex eLudwigshafen ayisetyenziswa ngokwaneleyo ngelixa iindleko zamandla kunye neenkonzo zinyuka kakhulu. Abathengi baseYurophu baza kuqhubeka befumana ii-TDI ngokuthembekileyo kwiifektri ze-BASF e-US, eMzantsi Korea naseTshayina, itshilo i-BASF.
I-BASF ikwabhengeze ukuvalwa kwesityalo se-caprolactam eLudwigshafen, esinye sezityalo ezibini ze-ammonia kunye nezityalo zezichumisi ezinxulumene noko, kunye nezityalo ze-cyclohexanol, i-cyclohexanone kunye nezityalo ze-soda ash. Imveliso ye-adipic acid nayo iya kuncipha.
Malunga nemisebenzi yokuvelisa engama-700 iya kuchaphazeleka lolu tshintsho, kodwa uBrudermüller ugxininise ukuba ucinga ukuba aba basebenzi baya kufuna ukusebenza kwiifektri ezahlukeneyo zeBASF. I-BASF ithe la manyathelo aza kuqaliswa kancinci ekupheleni kuka-2026 kwaye kulindeleke ukuba anciphise iindleko ezizinzileyo ngaphezulu kwe-€200 yezigidi ngonyaka.