Ubuhle bethayile yeseramikhi bunokuba yeyona nto ithengiswa kakhulu ekhayeni lakho. Ziyasebenza kwaye zinesitayile, zongeza inkangeleko enesitayile neyanamhlanje kwiikhitshi, izindlu zangasese nakwezinye iindawo. Zenziwe ngodongwe kunye neeminerali ezihlala ixesha elide, zihlala zigqunywe ngeglaze ukuze kongezwe umbala kunye noyilo. Olu lwakhiwo luzenza zingabi namanzi kwaye kube lula ukuzinyamekela. Nangona kunjalo, nangona iithayile zibonakala ziqinile, azikhuselekanga kwimikrwelo. Imiphezulu, ingakumbi leyo ingagqwaliyo, isengozini enkulu. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukuguguleka kunokushiya amabala angathandekiyo kwaye konakalise umphezulu wokuqala. Ngethamsanqa, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokulungisa loo mikrwelo yethayile ikhathazayo, ukusuka kwiphepha lesanti ukuya kwi-scratch repair paste. Indlela nganye ineengenelo kunye neengxaki zayo, ngoko ke kunokufuneka uvavanyo oluthile ukufumana eyona isebenza kakuhle kwimeko yakho.
Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zifanelekile nakwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokukrwela. Nangona iphepha lesandpaper lilungele ukukrwela okuncinci komphezulu, ukuze ufumane amabala anzulu ungadinga into enamandla njenge-oxalic acid. Ngaphambi kokuba ukhathazeke ngeendleko zokutshintsha iithayile okanye ukuba nomgangatho ongagqibelelanga, khumbula ukuba kukho imikrwelo emininzi onokuyisusa ekhayeni lakho.
I-baking soda yenziwe kakhulu yi-sodium bicarbonate, into esebenza njenge-abrasive encinci. Oku kuya kususa imikrwelo kwiithayile. Xa wenza intlama ye-baking soda namanzi uze uyihlikihle kwindawo ekrweliweyo, la maqhekeza anceda ukuthambisa iimpazamo ezincinci.
Ukuze uyisebenzise kakuhle, qala udibanise i-baking soda namanzi amancinci kwisitya ukuze wenze intlama. Ukuqina kwayo kufuneka kube ngqindilili ngokwaneleyo ukuba inamathele, kodwa isabalale lula. Nciphisa iphedi emanzi, engarhawuzeliyo okanye ibrashi ethambileyo kwintlama uze uyifake kancinci kwindawo ekrwelekileyo usebenzisa intshukumo ethambileyo nejikelezayo. Yenza oku malunga nemizuzu emithathu. Emva kokuyifaka, hlambulula ithayile uze uyomise loo ndawo. Phinda le nkqubo ude ufumane iziphumo ozifunayo. Nceda uqaphele: I-baking soda irhawuzelela kancinci. Nangona ngokubanzi ikhuselekile kwiithayile, unokubangela imikrwelo emininzi ukuba uyikrwela kakhulu okanye ixesha elide kakhulu. Soloko uvavanya indawo encinci, engabonakaliyo kuqala.
Ngoko ke uzame iindlela ezininzi zokunyanga, kodwa imikrwelo engapheliyo isakujongile. I-oxalic acid yi-organic acid enamandla esetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimveliso zokucoca zobungcali. Le yindlela ethambileyo kodwa esebenzayo yokususa imikrwelo engayi kuphela. Umzekelo, sisithako esiphambili kwiBar Keeper's Friend, ekhupha imikrwelo kuyo yonke into ukusuka eTshayina ukuya kwizinki zentsimbi engagqwaliyo.
Qala ngokuqinisekisa ukuba iithayile zakho zicocekile kangangoko. Kule nyathelo, sebenzisa isicoci seetayile esifanelekileyo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba iithayile zomile ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke. Ngoku thatha isponji kwaye ufake i-oxalic acid kwiithayile uze uhlikihle kancinci indawo ekrweliweyo. Icebo apha kukufaka uxinzelelo olwaneleyo ukuze i-oxalic acid ingene kwindawo ekrweliweyo, kodwa kungabi kakhulu kangangokuba yonakalise itayile. Ukunyakaza okujikelezayo kungcono xa kusetyenziswa ngendlela efanayo.
Xa ugqibile, sula loo ndawo uze uhlole umkrwelo ukuze ubone ukuba ikhanyise kangakanani okanye iphele ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba awonelisekanga, ungenza olunye unyango lwe-oxalic acid. Nangona kunjalo, lumka. Into yokugqibela oyifunayo kukususa ngempazamo i-varnish okanye ukugqiba kwithayile yakho. Qiniseka ukuba uyazifunda iingcebiso zomenzi kwaye uqale usebenzise i-asidi kwindawo yovavanyo engabonakaliyo.
Ukholelwe okanye ungakholwa, ityhubhu ye-toothpaste kwigumbi lokuhlambela yenza umsebenzi ophindwe kabini: ayilwi nje kuphela nokubola kwamazinyo, kodwa ikwasisixhobo esiluncedo sokususa imikrwelo kwiithayile. Ngaba ufuna ukwazi ukuba isebenza njani? I-Toothpaste inomxube we-abrasives, i-moisturizers kunye ne-detergents. Iimpawu eziphambili apha zi-abrasives—ngokuqhelekileyo i-calcium carbonate okanye i-silicates—ezitya kancinci imiphetho yemikrwelo, ngaloo ndlela zinciphisa ukubonakala kwayo.
Khumbula, konke kuxhomekeke kwindlela kunye nohlobo lwe-toothpaste oyisebenzisayo. Khetha i-toothpaste engeyiyo i-gel uze ucinezele malunga nesiqingatha sobungakanani obuqhele ukubusebenzisa kwi-toothpaste yakho. Akuthathi xesha lide ukwenza eli qhinga. Faka i-toothpaste ngqo ekukrweleni uze uyisule kancinci ngelaphu elimanzi. Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, izinto ezirhabaxa ezikwi-toothpaste zenza wonke umsebenzi, ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba uzinika ixesha elaneleyo lokugudisa umphezulu. Iintshukumo ezincinci ezijikelezayo zisebenza kakuhle apha ukuqinisekisa ukugquma ngokulinganayo kunye nokuthintela umonakalo ongakumbi.
Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba ukusetyenziswa kakhulu okanye ukuhlikihla kakhulu kunokubangela ukuba umphezulu ube buthuntu, nto leyo edinga ukusetyenziswa okwahlukileyo kwepolishi ekhanyayo efana neRejuvenate All Floors Restorer ukuze kubuyiselwe ukukhanya kwethayile. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba yonke iglaze iphelile, ayinakubuyiselwa. Kuya kufuneka uphinde uyifake iglaze okanye uyitshintshe ithayile endaweni yoko, ngoko ke lumka.
I-brass polish idla ngokusetyenziswa ukongeza ukukhanya kwiindawo zesinyithi kwaye inokuba sisisombululo esihle sokususa imikrwelo kwiithayile. Le mveliso iguquguqukayo idibanisa izinto ezirhabaxa ezincinci ezifana neepersulfate kunye neeoyile ezondlayo ezifana nee-oyile ezinde ezinamafutha. I-abrasive yenza umsebenzi onzima wokuqala, ilungisa imikrwelo, kwaye ioyile iyayizalisa, ishiya umphezulu ogudileyo, ongenasiphako.
Ukuze ususe imikrwelo, thatha iragi uze uyifake kwi-brass polish. Ngoku hlikihla indawo ekrweliweyo usebenzisa uxinzelelo oluphakathi. Isitshixo kukuqina kodwa kube mnene. Emva kokuhlikihla i-polish, faka i-coat yesibini. Yihlambe kwaye imikrwelo iya kunyamalala. ISILUMKISO: Kukho umngcipheko omncinci wokusebenzisa i-brass polish kwi-tile. Ukuba iithayile zakho zimhlophe, zinokushiya amabala okanye zitshintshe umbala. Ekubeni i-brass polish yenzelwe ngokukodwa isinyithi, kungcono ukuyivavanya kwindawo encinci kuqala.
Iitships ezincinci kwiithayile, ingakumbi ezijikeleze imiphetho, zinokucaphukisa amehlo. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kwiithayile ezimnyama apho i-ceramic ekhaphukhaphu okanye i-porcelain engaphantsi ibonakala kakhulu. Nantsi indlela engaqhelekanga kodwa esebenzayo: i-nail polish. I-nail polish yenziwe nge-polymer esekelwe kwi-solvent egcwalisa ngempumelelo iimpazamo ezincinci kwiithayile zakho.
Okokuqala, coca indawo enengxaki ngesepha namanzi. Qinisekisa ukuba yomile ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke. Ngoku khetha ipolishi yakho yeenzipho. Zama ukufumana umbala ofana kakhulu nethayile. Faka ipolishi yeenzipho ngobunono kwibala. Yiyeke yome uze uyilinganisele. Ukuba isabonakala itshiphu okanye umkrwelo, faka enye ipolishi ngoko nangoko. Qhubeka nale nkqubo ude waneliseke yimbonakalo.
Kodwa kuthekani ukuba usebenzisa itshiphu eqinileyo? Kulapho ke i-epoxy resin iza kukunceda khona. Zalisa itshiphu nge-epoxy resin ehambelana neethayile, efana neGorilla Clear Epoxy Adhesive, uze uyiyeke yome. Nje ukuba ilungile, yipeyinte ngepolish yezipikili ukuze idibane neethayile ezijikelezileyo.
I-filler yokulungisa iithayile yimveliso ekhethekileyo eyenzelwe ukulungisa iitships, imifantu kunye nezinye iziphene kuzo zonke iintlobo zeethayile, nokuba yi-ceramic, i-porcelain okanye ilitye. Isebenza njengesitywini esikhethekileyo esikhusela kwaye siphucula ukubonakala kweethayile. Iimpawu ezifana neMagicEzy zibonelela ngeemveliso ezisebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-nano-coating ukubonelela ngomaleko oqinileyo nomncinci wokhuseleko kumphezulu wethayile. Olu daka aludali nje kuphela umaleko ongangeni manzi; Ikwasebenza ekususeni imikrwelo kunye neziphene ezincinci zomphezulu. Xa usebenzisa le mveliso, ii-nanocrystals zefomyula zibophana ngqo nezinto ze-ceramic, zizalise imikrwelo kwaye zenze umphezulu othambileyo.
Le mveliso idla ngokuza ngetyhubhu ukuze kube lula ukuyisebenzisa. Ukuze uyisebenzise, ​​cinezela inani elincinci le-putty kwimela ye-putty okanye isixhobo esifanayo kwaye uyifake ngononophelo kwindawo eyonakeleyo. Qiniseka ukuba uyifaka imveliso eyaneleyo ukugquma ngokupheleleyo i-chip okanye i-crack, kodwa kuphephe ukuyifaka kakhulu ukuthintela iindawo ezingalinganiyo. Nje ukuba isetyenzisiwe, lungisa ukugcwaliswa nge-spatula okanye isixhobo esisicaba. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso igutyungelwe ngumphezulu wethayile. I-putty idla ngokuqala ukuqina kwimizuzu embalwa, kodwa jonga imiyalelo yakho ukuze ufumane amaxesha achanekileyo okunyanga.
Ngamanye amaxesha, nangona usenza konke okusemandleni akho, iindlela zemveli aziyi kuyisombulula ingxaki. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kusenokuba lixesha lokukhupha imela enkulu: ikhithi yokulungisa imikrwelo ekhethekileyo, efana neFaber Scratch Repair Kit, eyenzelwe ngokukodwa iithayile zeseramikhi. Ngokungafaniyo nezizalisi zokulungisa iithayile, ezi khithi azisebenzisi i-nanotechnology. Nangona kunjalo, esi asisosisombululo siqhelekileyo sokucoca. Zenzelwe ukususa imikrwelo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zeethayile.
Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuba ukhetha ikhiti ehambelana nohlobo lwethayile onayo. Iithayile zeseramikhi, zeporcelain kunye nezelitye lendalo zinemfuno zazo ezizodwa. Ezi khithi ziquka iimveliso zokucoca nokulungisa - yonke into oyifunayo kwiphakheji enye elula, ngoko ke ukukhetha imveliso efanelekileyo kubalulekile. Nje ukuba ufumane ikhiti yakho, okufuneka ukwenze kukutshiza nokusula. Imiyalelo yomenzi kufuneka ilandelwe. Ngaphambi kokongeza imveliso yokulungisa, sebenzisa iiphedi ezikwikhiti ukuze wongeze isicoci kwiithayile kwaye uzicoce ngokufanelekileyo. Yivumele ingene emanzini imizuzu eli-15, uze uyisule. Emva koko faka intlama yokulungisa kwaye uyisasaze phezu kweethayile. Okulandelayo, thatha i-tile polisher, uyibeke kwi-polishing pad eza nayo, kwaye uyisebenzisele ukupolisha ithayile ide iqhekeke ngendlela ethe ngqo. Yenza oku de iithayile zome ngokupheleleyo, hlambulula nayiphi na intsalela uze uyisule ngelaphu.